c++ stl pdf

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Table of Contents

The C++ STL (Standard Template Library) is a generic collection of class templates and algorithms that allow programmers to easily implement standard data structures like queues lists and stacks The C++ STL provides programmers with the following constructs grouped into three categories: •Sequences •C++ Vectors •C++ Lists

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C++ Standard Template Library

The entire C standard library C++’s input/output stream library std::cin std::cout stringstreams fstreams etc C++’s standard template library (STL) ☜ • Containers iterators algorithms (sort find etc ) numerics 4) C+’+’s miscellaneous library • Strings exceptions memory allocation localization STL Containers J

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C++17 STL Cookbook

Arne Mertz is a C++ expert with over a decade of experience He studied physics at the university of Hamburg and he switched careers to become a software developer His main background is in financial enterprise applications written in C++ Arne works at Zühlke Engineering Germany and is known for his blog Simplify C++! (h t t p s ://a r n e -

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GitHub: Let’s build from here · GitHub

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The C++ Standard Template Library

What is STL? The Standard Template Library provides a set of well structured generic C++ components that work together in a seamless way – Stepanov & Meng Lee The Standard Template Library What is STL (cont’d)? A collection of composable class & function templates Helper class & function templates: operators pair

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Effective STL: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Use of the

Matthew H Austern Generic Programming and the STL: Using and Extending the C++ Standard Template Library David R Butenhof Programming with POSIX® Threads Brent Callaghan NFS Illustrated Tom Cargill C++ Programming Style William R Cheswick/Steven M Bellovin/Aviel D Rubin Firewalls and Internet Security Second Edition: Repelling the Wily H

Is Effective STL the same as effective C++?
In the same way that my Effective C++ has been successful by being grounded in the problems faced by real program-mers, it’s my hope that Effective STL similarly addresses the practical aspects of STL programming — the aspects most important to profes-sional developers. am always on the lookout for ways to improve my understanding of C++.
What is STL filesystem library?
Operating systems provide a variety of other types that abstract something else, such as hardware device interfaces in the form of so-called character/block files. The STL filesystem library provides a lot of predicate functions for them. This way we can return the letter 'd' for directories, the letter 'f' for regular files, and so on.
What is STL's I/O stream library?
For such jobs, STL provides its I/O stream library. The library basically consists of the following classes, which are each depicted in gray boxes: The arrows show the inheritance scheme of the classes. This might look very overwhelming at first, but we will get to use most of these classes in this chapter and get familiar with them class by class.
Does C++ use STL?
Indeed, this book uses as much STL as possible, which is worth a bit of explanation. C++ is such a great and powerful language. It allows us to hide complex solutions behind simple high-level interfaces but, at the same time, to write low-level code where high performance and low overhead really matter.

Brian W. Kernighan, Consulting Editor

Matthew H. Austern, Generic Programming and the STL: Using and Extending the C++ Standard Template Library David R. Butenhof, Programming with POSIX® Threads Brent Callaghan, NFS Illustrated Tom Cargill, C++ Programming Style William R. Cheswick/Steven M. Bellovin/Aviel D. Rubin, Firewalls and Internet Security, Second Edition: Repelling the Wily H

Acknowledgments

I had an enormous amount of help during the roughly two years it took me to make some sense of the STL, create a training course on it, and write this book. Of all my sources of assistance, two were particu-larly important. The first is Mark Rodgers. Mark generously volun-teered to review my training materials as I created them, and I learned more

Effective STL

Angelika Langer opened my eyes to the indeterminate status of some aspects of STL function objects. This book has less to say about func-tion objects than it otherwise might, but what it does say is more likely to remain true. At least I hope it is. This printing of the book is better than earlier printings, because I was able to address problems i

Introduction

You’re already familiar with the STL. You know how to create contain-ers, iterate over their contents, add and remove elements, and apply common algorithms, such as find and sort. But you’re not satisfied. You can’t shake the sensation that the STL offers more than you’re taking advantage of. Tasks that should be simple aren’t. Operations that shou

Defining, Using, and Extending the STL

There is no official definition of “the STL,” and different people mean different things when they use the term. In this book, “the STL” means the parts of C++’s Standard Library that work with iterators. That includes the standard containers (including string), parts of the iostream library, function objects, and algorithms. It excludes the standa

The STL and Standards

I refer to the C++ Standard frequently, because Effective STL focuses on portable, standard-conformant C++. In theory, everything I show in this book will work with every C++ implementation. In practice, that isn’t true. Shortcomings in compiler and STL implementations con-spire to prevent some valid code from compiling or from behaving the way it’

Terms, Terms, Terms

This is not an introductory book on the STL, so I assume you know the fundamentals. Still, the following terms are sufficiently important that I feel compelled to review them: vector, string, deque, and list are known as the standard sequence containers. The standard associative containers are set, multiset, map, and multimap. Iterators are divided

Code Examples

This book is filled with example code, and I explain each example when I introduce it. Still, it’s worth knowing a few things in advance. You can see from the map example above that I routinely omit #in-cludes and ignore the fact that STL components are in namespace std. When defining the map m, I could have written this, #include #include ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com

Item 19:

class Widget {

Chapter 1: Containers

Sure, the STL has iterators, algorithms, and function objects, but for most C++ programmers, it’s the containers that stand out. More pow-erful and flexible than arrays, they grow (and often shrink) dynami-cally, manage their own memory, keep track of how many objects they hold, bound the algorithmic complexity of the operations they sup-port, and

Beware the illusion of container-independent code.

The STL is based on generalization. Arrays are generalized into con-tainers and parameterized on the types of objects they contain. Func-tions are generalized into algorithms and parameterized on the types of iterators they use. Pointers are generalized into iterators and parameterized on the type of objects they point to. That’s just the beginning

Index

The example classes and class templates declared or defined in this book are indexed under example classes/templates. The example functions and function templates are indexed under example func-tions/templates. ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com

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