tamil letters chart pdf


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Key Information about Tamil Letters

Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of South India and Sri Lanka. It has a rich literary tradition dating back over two thousand years. The Tamil script, known as the Tamil alphabet, consists of 12 vowels and 18 consonants.

The Tamil script is unique in that it is a syllabic alphabet, where each consonant has an inherent vowel. Additionally, Tamil is a highly phonetic language, meaning its written form closely corresponds to its spoken form.

Examples of Tamil Letters

Examples of Tamil Letters

  1. அ (a) - pronounced as in "a" in "car"
  2. ஆ (aa) - pronounced as in "a" in "father"
  3. இ (i) - pronounced as in "i" in "sit"
  4. உ (u) - pronounced as in "u" in "put"
  5. எ (e) - pronounced as in "e" in "bed"
  6. ஏ (ae) - pronounced as in "ae" in "aesthetic"
  7. ஐ (ai) - pronounced as in "ai" in "aisle"
  8. ஒ (o) - pronounced as in "o" in "go"
  9. ஓ (oo) - pronounced as in "oo" in "moon"
  10. க (ka) - pronounced as in "k" in "kick"
  11. ச (cha) - pronounced as in "ch" in "church"
  12. ட (ṭa) - pronounced as in "t" in "tap"
  13. த (tha) - pronounced as in "th" in "that"
  14. ந (na) - pronounced as in "n" in "now"
  15. ப (pa) - pronounced as in "p" in "pat"
  16. ம (ma) - pronounced as in "m" in "mat"
  17. ய (ya) - pronounced as in "y" in "yellow"
  18. ர (ra) - pronounced as in "r" in "red"
  19. ல (la) - pronounced as in "l" in "lion"
  20. வ (va) - pronounced as in "v" in "victory"
  21. ஶ (sha) - pronounced as in "sh" in "shy"
  22. ஷ (ṣha) - pronounced as in "sh" in "sham"
  23. ஹ (ha) - pronounced as in "h" in "hat"
  24. க்ஷ (ksha) - pronounced as in "ksh" in "akshay"
  25. ஸ (sa) - pronounced as in "s" in "sun"
  26. ஜ (ja) - pronounced as in "j" in "jam"
  27. கௌ (kau) - pronounced as in "kow" in "cow"
  28. fly"
  29. கொ (ko) - pronounced as in "ko" in "koi"
  30. கோ (koo) - pronounced as in "koo" in "koala"
  31. க் (k) - silent or stop sound without adding a vowel sound after "k"
  32. ன (ṉa) - pronounced as in "n" in "ankle"
  33. ண (ṇa) - pronounced as in "n" in "land"
  34. கி (ki) - pronounced as in "ki" in "kite"
  35. கீ (kee) - pronounced as in "kee" in "keep"
  36. கு (ku) - pronounced as in "ku" in "kudos"
  37. கூ (koo) - pronounced as in "koo" in "cool"
  38. கெ (ke) - pronounced as in "ke" in "kettle"
  39. கே (kay) - pronounced as in "kay" in "kale"
  40. கை (kai) - pronounced as in "kai" in "kaiser"
  41. கொ (ko) - pronounced as in "ko" in "koala"
  42. கோ (koh) - pronounced as in "koh" in "kohl"
  43. கௌ (kau) - pronounced as in "kau" in "kaul"

Exercises with Solutions on Tamil Letters

  1. Write the Tamil letter for the sound "ka".
    Solution: க
  2. Identify the vowel in the Tamil letter "நி".
    Solution: இ
  3. Write the Tamil letter for the sound "ma".
    Solution: ம
  4. What is the consonant in the Tamil letter "து"?
    Solution: த
  5. Write the Tamil letter for the sound "na".
    Solution: ந

Case Studies on Tamil Letters

  1. Analyze the usage of Tamil letters in a Tamil newspaper article and discuss how they contribute to conveying information effectively.
    Case Study Solution: Tamil letters in a newspaper article help maintain the cultural and linguistic identity of Tamil speakers and facilitate communication within the community.
  2. Examine the representation of Tamil letters in ancient Tamil inscriptions and explore their significance in preserving historical records.
    Case Study Solution: Tamil letters in inscriptions serve as valuable sources of information for historians, linguists, and archaeologists, providing insights into ancient Tamil culture, language, and society.
  3. Investigate the role of Tamil letters in contemporary Tamil literature and analyze their use in expressing complex ideas and emotions.
    Case Study Solution: Tamil letters in literature serve as powerful tools for writers to convey themes, sentiments, and narratives, contributing to the richness and diversity of Tamil literary tradition.
  4. Explore the adaptation of Tamil letters in digital media and discuss their impact on promoting Tamil language and culture globally.
    Case Study Solution: Tamil letters in digital media play a crucial role in disseminating Tamil content online, fostering linguistic pride and identity among Tamil diaspora communities worldwide.
  5. Analyze the educational materials designed to teach Tamil letters to young learners and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting Tamil language acquisition.
    Case Study Solution: Educational materials incorporating interactive activities, games, and multimedia resources can enhance children's engagement and understanding of Tamil letters, facilitating their language learning journey.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Tamil Letters

  1. What is the Tamil letter for the sound "pa"?
    a) ப
    b) ம
    c) க
    Correct Answer: a) ப
  2. Which of the following is a Tamil vowel?
    a) த
    b) பி
    c) அர
    Correct Answer: b) பி
  3. What is the consonant in the Tamil letter "ரீ"?
    a) ர
    b) இ
    c) ரி
    Correct Answer: a) ர
  4. Which Tamil letter represents the sound "cha"?
    a) ச
    b) ஞ
    c) ஷ
    Correct Answer: a) ச
  5. Identify the Tamil letter for thec) ல
    Correct Answer: c) ல

Important Notes on Tamil Letters

  1. The Tamil script evolved over centuries and has a rich history of literary and cultural significance.
  2. Tamil letters are organized into vowels and consonants, each with distinct phonetic properties.
  3. The inherent vowel in Tamil letters can be modified using diacritic marks to represent different vowel sounds.
  4. Learning Tamil letters is essential for mastering the Tamil language and accessing its vast literary heritage.
  5. Tamil letters play a crucial role in various domains, including education, literature, media, and digital communication.




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