types of red ants in texas


  • Description

    Red harvester ant workers are 1/4 to 1/2-inch long and red to dark brown. They have large, square heads, elbowed antennae, large mandibles and no spines on the body. Their mounds or nests are distinctive. Usually there is no vegetation within a 3 to 6 feet circular around the central opening of their colony and along foraging trails radiating from ...

  • Habitat & Hosts

    Although some species of harvester ant prefer wooded environments, the red harvester ant prefers open grasslands, especially areas with clay loam soils. They are common along the edges of dirt roads. Red harvester ants are most active during hot, dry conditions. Red harvester ant foragers collect grass seeds and store them in their nests. Their for...

  • Life Cycle

    A colony of harvester ants live for 15-20 years and reach reproductive and stable colony size of about 12,000 workers at approximately 5 years (Gordon 1995). Mating occurs from spring to fall each year, but generally follows summer rains (Davis 2016). Winged males and females swarm, pair and mate. Males soon die and females seek a suitable nesting ...

  • Management

    Red harvester ants are not considered serious agricultural pests and they do not invade homes or structures. Most people encourage establishment of red harvester ant colonies but because of their painful sting and habit of clearing vegetation around their nests, some nests may require removal. Over-the-counter ant baits are general effective in eli...

Do red harvester ants live in Texas?

Species exist throughout much of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Red harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, are common in Texas, but have suffered decline in much of the state due to red imported fire ant. Red imported fire ant generally do not prey upon harvester ants, but out compete them for resources.

How do you identify ants in Texas?

One of the easiest methods to distinguish the various ants in Texas is to look at the color, shape, or size of the head, thorax, pedicel (1 or 2 segments connecting the thorax to the abdomen), and abdomen. Here are the most common species of ants in Texas and their unique characteristics. 1. Red Imported Fire Ant

What is a red ant?

Chestnut Carpenter Ants (Camponotus castaneus) are some of the most common red ants in the Northern parts of the US and Canada. This is a species that has a dark red color, as opposed to the brighter red coloring of Southern ants. It’s believed red ants in the North have darker nuances as they need to absorb extra heat from the sun.

What color are red imported fire ants?

Red Imported Fire Ants can be recognized by brown-red coloring. Male Red Imported Fire Ants are black. These ants are found in various sizes from 2.4 to 6mm. The reason for high differences in body size is given by the polymorphic nature of Red Imported Fire Ants. This means 2 or more variations exist in the same species.

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