chinese grammar pdf

PDF	A Grammar of Mandarin Chinese Chinese Linguistics Chinese phonetics Chinese phonology Chinese morphology Chinese syntax Chinese dialects This PDF file contains Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology Pages 23-51 (exact numbers of the internal pages may differ a slightly from the hard copy version)

PDF	Basic Chinese Grammar 们 is a plural suffix It is only used with nouns or pronouns that refer to people It cannot be used in noun phrases that contain a numeral or a quantifier You cannot say:

PDF	A Student Grammar of Chinese A Student Grammar of Chinese Written for beginning learners of the language this concise introduction to Chinese grammar assumes only a basic knowledge of Chinese and no knowledge of grammatical terminology or practices

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Elementary Chinese Grammar基础汉语语法

Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法 2011 7 Stative verbs (1 & 2) A stative verb expresses quality or conditions as 好 hăo to be good and 忙 máng to be busy In Chinese a stative verb is used where in English one would use the verb „to be‟ with an adjective For instance他很忙 tā hěn máng he is very busy

What are some examples of modern linguistics in Chinese grammar books?
Today, many grammar books published in the People's Republic of China reflect the influence of modern linguistics from the West. One example is that in many grammar books, the Mandarin syllable is described in finer details, which we have distilled in the following notation:
Is Mandarin Chinese grammar difficult to learn?
Mandarin Chinese grammar is not as difficult as you would think. I believe learning the grammar of any language is done through constant repetition. However, I still want to suggest a way to make grammar easier to learn for DigMandarin audiences. In the grammar e-book, you will learn the most basic and important grammar points step by step.
What is a student grammar of Chinese?
A Student Grammar of Chinese Written for beginning learners of the language, this concise introduction to Chinese grammar assumes only a basic knowledge of Chinese, and no knowledge of grammatical terminology or practices.
Why is grammar important in Chinese language learning?
If pronunciation is the foundation of Chinese learning, then grammar must be the skeletal framework around which it is built. With good grammar, people can then express themselves with proper meaning. Even if you know what all the Chinese characters mean, you will make no sense without proper order in your sentences.

Chinese Grammar - 们 (men) plurals

们 is a plural suffix. It is only used with nouns or pronouns that refer to people. It cannot be used in noun phrases that contain a numeral or a quantifier. You cannot say: alison.com

*我的班有二十五个学生们。

wǒ de bān yǒu èrshíwǔ gè xuéshengmen. My class has twenty-five pupils. Instead say: alison.com

他是老师。 -> 他是老师吗? tā shì lǎoshī. -> tā shì lǎoshī ma?

He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? or use an affirmitive / negative structure: alison.com

他是老师。 -> 他是不是老师? tā shì lǎoshī. -> tā shì bú shì lǎoshī ma?

He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? You can also form a follow-up question with 呢 (ne): alison.com

快 kuài

fast Common single syllable adjectives in Chinese are: alison.com

他是我的老师。

tā shì wǒde lǎoshī He is my teacher. Note: In Chinese, adjectives (sometimes called stative verbs) do not need the word‘ 是’. alison.com

Chinese Chinese Grammar Grammar -- Negation Negation

The most common way of saying that something is not the case is using 不 (bù). alison.com

我同意 wǒ tóngyì I agree 我不同意

wǒ bù tóngyì I disagree Note on the pronunciation of 不: The tone of 不 various according to context. On its own or if 不 is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, the pronunciation is bù. If 不 precedes a fourth tone 不 is pronounced in the second tone bú. Wǒ bù xiǎngjiā (I am not homesick) alison.com

Chinese Grammar - Common conjunctions

和 (hé): and - 和 can only link words and phrases, not sentences. Example: alison.com

如果我有钱,我就买一辆新车。

rúguǒ wǒ yǒuqián, wǒ jiù mǎi yī liàng xīn chē If I had money, I would buy a new car. 可是 (kěshì): but alison.com

我喜欢听流行音乐,可是我朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

wǒ xǐhuān tīng liúxíng yīnyuè, kěshì wǒ péngyou xǐhuān tīng gǔdiǎn yīnyuè. I like listening to pop music, but my friend likes listening to classical music. 因为 ( yīnwèi): because alison.com

除了北京以外,我没去过其他地方。

chúle běijīng yǐwài, wǒ méi qù guò qítā dìfang. Apart from Beijing I have not been to any other places. 就 (jiù) : 就 is often used to create a link between the idea in the preceding clause and the current clause. alison.com

Chinese Grammar - Aspect

Chinese uses three particles to express the temporal aspect of a statement. 着 (zhe) indicates the action is ongoing. 了 (le) indicates the action is completed but is affecting the current state.过 (guò) indicates that something was experienced in the past 着 alison.com

老师还病着, 我们不上课。

lǎoshī hái bìngzhe, wǒmen bù shàng kè. The teacher is still ill, we don't go to class. 了 alison.com

他回家了我们就吃晚饭.

tā huí jiā le, wǒmen jiù chī wǎnfàn. After he came home, we had supper. After he comes home, we will have supper. Note: 了 marks an event as complete, but it can refer to an event in the past, the present or the future.了 can also be used as a sentence level particle indicating a change of state. 过我认识颐和园, 我去过北京。wǒ rènshi yíhéyuán, wǒ qù guò běijīng

Chinese Grammar - Attitude

啊啊 is used to soften the tone of an utterance or to establish an emotional link with the listener. 吧吧 is asking for agreement or approval of an utterance or to form a polite request. 呢呢 is used to express an expectation or to ask for additional information. alison.com

1 2 Chinese Grammar - Modals

Chinese uses three particles to express the temporal aspect of a statement. 会 (huì) ability, future possibility: alison.com

我会说中文。

wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén I speak Chinese. 能 (néng) possibility, permission: alison.com

可以

wǒ kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ chōuyān ma Can I smoke here? (kěyǐ) permission: alison.com

我可以在这里抽烟吗?

要 (yào) to want, to have to, to become: 想 (xiǎng) wish: alison.com

我想吃宫保鸡丁。

wǒ xiǎng chī gōngbǎojīdīng I would like spicy diced chicken with peanuts. alison.com

2 2 Chinese Grammar - Modals

Chinese uses three particles to express the temporal aspect of a statement. 愿意 (yuànyì) willingness: 你愿意就来吧 nǐ yuànyì jiù lái ba If you want you can come 得 (děi) must: alison.com

我得做功课。

wǒ děi zuò gōngkè I must do my homework. Note: Here 得 is pronounced děi. 必须 (bìxū) must: alison.com

你必须努力工作。

nǐ bìxū nǔlì gōngzuò You must work hard 应该 (yīnggāi) ought to: alison.com

Chinese Grammar - Complements

Complements are a very common structure in Chinese. They clarify the predicate of a sentence and follow it. Complements can express result, conclusion, potential or extent. Extent alison.com

你说汉语说得很好。

nǐ shuō hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo You speak Chinese very well. The verb is repeated after the object 汉语, then 得 plus complement are added. If there is no object you can simply add 得 and the complement. 你说汉语说得很好。 nǐ shuō hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo You speak Chinese very well. alison.com

Complement of result

wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com wǒ xuéde shì zhōngwén I am studying CHINESE. End of Basic Chinese Grammar - Index alison.com

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PDF	Modern Mandarin Chinese grammar : a practical guide 4 thg 4 2019 The two parts of the Grammar are closely linked by extensive cross-references

PDF	Basic Chinese Grammar - Index Examples: zài as a preposition and a verb: top △. Page 14. Page 14. Chinese Grammar - Negation.

PDF	Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide 4 Phrase order in the Mandarin sentence. 17. 4.1. Basic phrase order 17. 4.2. The position of direct and indirect objects 17.

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PDF	Basic Chinese Grammar - Index Basic Chinese Grammar - Index. Personal pronouns. ?(men) plurals. Questions. Adjectives / ?. ?and ?. Adverbs. Preposition (location). Negation.

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