aldehyde functional group ir spectrum


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PDF INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (IR)

Carbonyl compounds are those that contain the C=O functional group In aldehydes this group is at the end of a carbon chain whereas in ketones it's in the 

  • Where do aldehydes show up on IR?

    IR Spectra
    This is a saturated ketone, and the C=O. band appears at 1715.
    If a compound is suspected to be an aldehyde, a peak always appears around 2720 cm-1 which often appears as a shoulder-type peak just to the right of the alkyl C–H stretches.

  • What is the infrared of aldehyde?

    Infrared Spectroscopy
    In addition, aldehydes show two characteristic C–H absorptions between 2700–2760 and 2800–2860 cm' In addition, aldehydes show two characteristic C–H absorptions between 2700–2760 and 2800–2860 cm'1.
    These absorbances are important for distinguishing between aldehydes and ketones.

  • Aldehydes and ketones show a strong C═O C═O bond absorption in the IR region from 1660 to 1770 cm1, as the spectra of benzaldehyde and cyclohexanone demonstrate (Figure 19.15).
    In addition, aldehydes show two characteristic C–H absorptions between 2700–2760 and 2800–2860 cm1.20 sept. 2023

IR SPECTRUM OF ALDEHYDES AND KETONES Aldehydes and ketones show a strong, prominent, stake-shaped band around 1710 - 1720 cm-1 (right in the middle of the spectrum). This band is due to the highly polar C=O. bond.
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