chemical properties of amines


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PDF Chapter 6 Amines and Amides

Chapter 6 Amines and Amides 33 Chemical Properties of Amines: Basicity • Amines are weak organic bases They react with water to produce alkylammonium ions 

  • What is the most important chemical property of amines?

    The most important chemical property of amines is their basicity.
    Amines, whether soluble or insoluble in water, react quantitatively with strong acids to form water-soluble salts.

  • They are colourless and have an unpleasant odour.
    They have high melting and boiling points compared to aliphatic amines.
    They are completely soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water due to the presence of an aromatic ring.

  • What are the chemical properties of amides?

    Like the esters, solutions of amides in water usually are neutral—neither acidic nor basic.
    The amides generally have high boiling points and melting points.
    These characteristics and their solubility in water result from the polar nature of the amide group and hydrogen bonding (Figure 15.14.

  • What are the chemical reactions of amines?

    Amines act as nucleophiles due to the presence of lone pair of electrons in the nitrogen atom.
    They are involved in reactions such as acylation, electrophilic substitution, alkylation etc.

  • Chemical properties of amines The difference in electronegativity of hydrogen and nitrogen atom and the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom makes the amine reactive. The number of hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen determines the course of action for the amine.
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