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mother was Marie Marguerite d'Aumart from a noble family of Poitou province By the time he left college Voltaire had already decided he wanted to become a writer However his father very much wanted him to become a lawyer so Voltaire pretended to work

  • François ArouetLe vrai nom de Voltaire est François-Marie Arouet
    Son père était François Arouet, un notaire.
    Voltaire aimait peu ce dernier, qu'il considérait comme un homme médiocre.

  • Quel est le vrai nom de Voltaire ?

    Voltaire naît à Paris en 1694 sous le nom de François-Marie Arouet.
    Fils d'un notaire, il entame son éducation chez les jésuites de Louis-le-Grand.

  • Who Was Voltaire?

    Voltaire established himself as one of the leading writers of the Enlightenment. His famed works include the tragic play Zaïre, the historical study The Age of Louis XIV and the satirical novellaCandide. Often at odds with French authorities over his politically and religiously charged works, he was twice imprisoned and spent many years in exile. H

    Early Life

    Voltaire was born François-Marie Arouet to a prosperous family on November 21, 1694, in Paris, France. He was the youngest of five children born to François Arouet and Marie Marguerite d'Aumart. When Voltaire was just seven years old, his mother passed away. Following her death, he grew closer to his free-thinking godfather. In 1704, Voltaire was e

    Beliefs and Philosophy

    Embracing Enlightenment philosophers such as Isaac Newton, John Locke and Francis Bacon, Voltaire found inspiration in their ideals of a free and liberal society, along with freedom of religion and free commerce. Voltaire, in keeping with other Enlightenment thinkers of the era, was a deist — not by faith, according to him, but rather by reason. He

    Major Works

    Voltaire wrote poetry and plays, as well as historical and philosophical works. His most well-known poetry includes The Henriade (1723) and The Maid of Orleans, which he started writing in 1730 but never fully completed. Among the earliest of Voltaire's best-known plays is his adaptation of Sophocles' tragedy Oedipus, which was first performed in 1

    'Candide'

    Voltaire's popular philosophic works took the form of the short stories Micromégas (1752) and Plato's Dream (1756), as well as the famed satirical novella Candide (1759), which is considered Voltaire's greatest work. Candideis filled with philosophical and religious parody, and in the end the characters reject optimism. There is great debate on whe

    Arrests and Exiles

    In 1716, Voltaire was exiled to Tulle for mocking the duc d'Orleans. In 1717, he returned to Paris, only to be arrested and exiled to the Bastille for a year on charges of writing libelous poetry. Voltaire was sent to the Bastille again in 1726, for arguing with the Chevalier de Rohan. This time he was only detained briefly before being exiled to E

    Death

    Voltaire moved to Prussia in 1750 as a member of Frederick the Great's court, and spent later years in Geneva and Ferney. By 1778, he was recognized as an icon of the Enlightenment's progressive ideals, and he was given a hero's welcome upon his return to Paris. He died there shortly afterward, on May 30, 1778. biography.com

    Legacy

    In 1952, researcher and writer Theodore Besterman established a museum devoted to Voltaire in Geneva. He later set about writing a biography of his favorite subject, and following his death in 1976, the Voltaire Foundation was vested permanently at the University of Oxford. The foundation continued to work toward making the Enlightenment writer's p

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    Quel est le milieu social de Voltaire ?

    François-Marie Arouet est originaire d'un milieu bourgeois, son père était notaire.
    . Il fait de brillantes études chez les jésuites de Louis-Le-Grand.
    . Des vers irrévérencieux l'obligent à rester en province, puis provoquent son incarcération à la Bastille (1717).

    Qui est la mère de Voltaire ?

    François-Marie Arouet, dit Voltaire, né le 21 novembre 1694 à Paris où il meurt le 30 mai 1778 , est un écrivain, philosophe, dramaturge, poète et encyclopédiste fran?is qui a marqué le XVIII e si?le.

    Qui est Monsieur Voltaire ?

    De son vrai nom François-Marie Arouet, Voltaire est né à Paris, dans un milieu bourgeois et aisé ; il perd sa mère à l'âge de sept ans.
    . Il étudie au collège des Jésuites Louis Legrand.
    . Sortant du collège, il adopte la philosophie épicurienne, fondée sur l'apologie du plaisir et l'idée que la nature est bonne.










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