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Découvrez le catalogue de Martin Porcelaine une référence dans la vente de porcelaine blanche de matériel et de fournitures pour la peinture sur porcelaine Vous y trouverez des porcelaines de qualité des pinceaux des couleurs des fours et des accessoires pour réaliser vos propres créations Téléchargez le catalogue au format PDF et laissez-vous inspirer par les modèles et les

  • When was paste porcelain made?

    paste porcelain were made in the eighteenth century. The Strassburg faience is noted for its rococo forms and its enamelled decoration resembling the painting on porcelain. Fine earthen- and Lemire at the latter being justly celebrated. of porcelain, earthenware, and stove-tiles. Its present-day porcelain is worthy of note.

  • What type of porcelain is more valuable than unmarked?

    A. The soft-paste glassy porcelains (invaluable on account B. The soft bone-paste porcelains, such as the English porcelains made in the later eighteenth and through-out the nineteenth century. necessary to state clearly the exact value of a mark. Other things being equal, a marked example of any period is more valuable than an unmarked one.

  • Where did porcelain come from?

    mixture was arrived at by Josiah Spode in Staffordshire. This was the modern English porcelain, made chiefly of China clay and China stone from Cornwall, and bone-ash ; it combines the strength of hard-paste with some of the soft mellowness of the old soft-paste porcelain.

  • What are the marks on Chinese porcelain group?

    Marks on Chinese porcelain group themselves as follows :—(A) Date marks. (B) Hall marks. (C) Marks of commendation, description, etc. (D) Signatures. (E) Symbols. The inscriptions are either in ordinary columns taken from right to left.

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO archive.org

& PORCELAIN

BY W. BURTON, M.A. AUTHOR OF ' A HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF ENGLISH PORCELAIN,' ' A HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF ENGLISH EARTHENWARE AND STONEWARE,' ' PORCELAIN, ITS MANUFACTURE,' ETC. R. L. HOBSON, B.A. AUTHOR OF THE GUIDE TO, AND CATALOGUES OF, THE POTTERY JtND PORCELAIN IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM, ' PORCELAIN ORIENTAL, CONTINENTAL, AND BRITISH,' ETC, archive.org

INTRODUCTION

The ardent collector of Pottery or Porcelain, even when he has long passed his "novitiate," constantly feels the need of a reliable pocket volume containing the authentic and indisputable marks of the pottery and porcelain of the best " collectors' periods. It has been our aim to supply such a volume in a condensed and practical form. The only mark

It has been assumed that the collector is acquainted with

the broad distinctions of Simple Pottery, Faience, Stoneware, and Porcelain. The terms are used here in a very definite way. Simple Pottery includes all the forms of earthenware whether made from white or coloured clays, glazed with a transparent lead glaze. Faience includes all the forms of earthenware, coated with tin-enamel, such as Majolica, De

Stoneware includes the hard, vitrified and impermeable

kinds of earthenware, whether Rhenish, English, or Oriental. archive.org

The porcelains are classified in the customary way, as

hard-paste or soft-paste. The hard-paste group includes such well-defined types as the Chinese, Japanese, German, and modern Continental porcelains. The soft-paste group includes all the porcelains in which the fired body is distinctly softer than in the former group. The soft-paste porcelains comprise two distinct varieties, which are of widely di

INTRODUCTION

vii has been increasingly followed, with some exceptions, to the present day. The under-glaze marks are of two kinds : (a) those stamped or incised in the body of the ware while it is still soft. These are perhaps the most reliable of all marks, for once made it is very difficult to remove or alter them. They may, however, be so imperfectly formed,

European faience, and nearly every kind of European pottery

and porcelain. Down to the end of the eighteenth century, practically all under-glaze marks were in blue (the most avail-able colour), and it is only in the nineteenth century, as a rule, that under-glaze marks in black, pink, or green are found. Many of these later marks are printed and not painted. In all the old wares, where not otherwise specif

POTTERY MARKS

tendency of many old factories (and some modern ones) to borrow each other's marks, or to adopt signs similar to those in use at some more famous works, is a source of endless confusion which can only be avoided by a knowledge of the wares themselves. The period covered extends roughly from the Middle Ages to 1850, though a selection of certain mod

CONTENTS

Italian Maiolica Italian Porcelain German Pottery German Porcelain Austria-Hungary archive.org

Holland

Belgium Scandinavia Russia . Switzerland Alsace-Lorraine . archive.org

POTTERY MARKS

Persia and the Near East Chinese Porcelain Chinese Pottery Japanese Pottery Japanese Porcelain archive.org

h.p. = hard-paste porcelain,

s.p. — soft-paste porcelain, p. = painted, pr. = printed, inc. = incised. imp. = impressed or stamped. St. = stencilled. archive.org

WORKS OF REFERENCE CONSULTED

Auscher, E. S., A History and Description of French Porcelain. Barber, E. A., Marks of American Potters. Berling, F. , Das Meissner Porzellan und seine Geschichte. Brinckmann, Fiihrer durch das hamburgisches Museum ftir Kunst J., und Gewerbe. Burton, W., A History and Description of English Porcelain. A History and Description of English Earthenwar

Italian pottery made from the fifteenth century onwards, though

it is often used to embrace certain kinds of ware to which the name is not strictly applicable, viz. mezza-maiolica, graffiato wares, and the later lead-glazed, white earthenwares of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. archive.org

Mezza-maiolica is the name given to a common buff

earthenware, coated with a wash of white clay (slip), and painted in simple, often crude tints of green, blue, and purplish brown, under a thin colourless glaze. It was the precursor of true maiolica. Graffiato ware is a mezza-maiolica, with a substantial coating of white slip, which was decorated by scratching or cutting out a pattern through this

Maiolica proper was fashioned in a buff ware, more carefully

prepared and closer in texture than mezza-maiolica, and is coated with a white, opaque layer of tin-enamel (instead of slip), on which the painter laid his colours : the later and more delicately painted maiolica was finished with an additional thin coat of colourless glaze, applied over the fired colours, like the varnish over a picture. Up to the

ITALIAN PORCELAIN

The earliest Italian porcelain, of which marked examples are known, was made at Florence under the patronage of Francesco Maria di Medici in the last half of the sixteenth century, and is called " Medici Porcelain." This " Medici " porcelain owed its translucence to the glass used in its preparation. It is among the rarest of ceramic treasures, and

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