p block elements questions and answers pdf


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137 The p-Block Elements (iii) presence of higher orbitals (iv) higher atomic number 17 The linear shape of CO 2 is due to _____ (i) sp3 hybridisation of carbon (ii) sp hybridisation of carbon (iii) pπ– pπbonding between carbon and oxygen (iv) sp2 hybridisation of carbon 18 Me 3 SiCl is used during polymerisation of organo silicones because

PDF THE p -BLOCK ELEMENTS

(E = element) The nature of these oxides varies down the group Boron trioxide is acidic and reacts with basic (metallic) oxides forming metal borates Aluminium and gallium oxides are amphoteric and those of indium and thallium are basic in their properties

  • Why do p block elements have low boiling and melting points?

    Also, they can not tolerate heat. Hence, they have a very low boiling as well as melting points as compared to other elements of the same group. Click to download Important NEET Chemistry Questions for P Block Elements in a free PDF file.

  • How many p block elements questions are there in JEE Main?

    You can find a minimum of 4 questions from the P Block Elements chapter in the JEE Main Exam. Here is the table where you can find the weightage of the P Block Elements chapter in the past 5 years of the JEE Main Exam. Practice Papers for JEE Main help you to find and practice the questions that might get asked in the next JEE Main exam.

  • What are the topics of p block elements?

    Here are some of the important topics of P Block Elements. Properties and uses of Boron and Aluminum. Formation and properties of boron hydrides (boranes). Allotropes of carbon (diamond, graphite, graphene). Silicones and their uses. Carbon compounds like carbonates, carbides, and silicates. Properties of nitrogen and phosphorus.

  • How Vedantu p block elements JEE Main practice paper works?

    Vedantu’s P Block Elements JEE Main Practice Paper is composed of MCQs and Subjective type questions. At the end of the FREE PDF you can get the answer keys and detailed solutions for the questions. If you follow the below instructions while working out the Daily Practice Paper you can easily succeed in the JEE Main exam.

2EN ( s )

(E = element) The nature of these oxides varies down the group. Boron trioxide is acidic and reacts with basic (metallic) oxides forming metal borates. Aluminium and gallium oxides are amphoteric and those of indium and thallium are basic in their properties. ncert.nic.in

Problem 11.2

White fumes appear around the bottle of anhydrous aluminium chloride. Give reason. ncert.nic.in

Solution

Anhydrous aluminium chloride is partially hydrolysed with atmospheric moisture to liberate HCl gas. Moist HCl appears white in colour. ncert.nic.in

11.3 SOME IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS OF BORON

Some useful compounds of boron are borax, orthoboric acid and diborane. We will briefly study their chemistry. ncert.nic.in

Solution

Because it is not able to release H+ ions on its own. It receives OH–ions from water molecule to complete its octet and in turn releases H+ ions. ncert.nic.in

11.5.2 Covalent Radius

There is a considerable increase in covalent radius from C to Si, thereafter from Si to Pb a small increase in radius is observed. This is due to the presence of completely filled d and f orbitals in heavier members. ncert.nic.in

11.6 IMPORTANT TRENDS AND ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOUR OF CARBON

Like first member of other groups, carbon also differs from rest of the members of its group. It is due to its smaller size, higher electronegativity, higher ionisation enthalpy and unavailability of d orbitals. In carbon, only s and p orbitals are available for bonding and, therefore, it can accommodate only four pairs of electrons around it. This

Problem 11.7

Diamond is covalent, yet it has high melting point. Why ? ncert.nic.in

Solution

Diamond has a three-dimensional network involving strong C—C bonds, which are very difficult to break and, in turn has high melting point. ncert.nic.in

11.8.1 Carbon Monoxide

Direct oxidation of C in limited supply of oxygen or air yields carbon monoxide. ncert.nic.in

11.8.2 Carbon Dioxide

It is prepared by complete combustion of carbon and carbon containing fuels in excess of air. ncert.nic.in

Solution

Simple silicones consist of chains in which alkyl or phenyl groups occupy the remaining bonding positions on each silicon. They are hydrophobic (water repellant) in nature. ncert.nic.in

11.8.6 Zeolites

If aluminium atoms replace few silicon atoms in three-dimensional network of silicon dioxide, overall structure known as aluminosilicate, acquires a negative charge. Cations such as Na+, K+ or Ca2+ balance the negative charge. Examples are feldspar and zeolites. Zeolites are widely used as a catalyst in petrochemical republshed industries for crack

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What is the easiest way to study p-block elements?

To remember the trend, first arrange the elements in the order in which they are present in the group: B, Al, Ga, In, Tl. Next, switch the places of Ga and Tl - and you get the correct order of the melting point.
. There are different types of silicates and remembering them is important.

What are the 35 p-block elements?

All of the elements that are commonly recognized as metalloids are in the p-block: boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antinomy, and tellurium.

What elements are p-block elements?

Elements in Groups 13-18 of the Periodic Table are called P-block elements.
. These include metals, metalloids, noble gases and halogens.
. Some of the commonly known elements in the P-block are: Metals: Aluminium (Al), Boron (B), Tin (Sn).










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