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retrospective of the work of Niki de Saint Phalle (Neuilly-sur-Seine France 1930 –San Diego California 2002) member of the Nouveaux Réalistes and known around the world for works like her powerful exuberant Nanas her impressive Shooting Paintings —Tirs— and emblematic

PDF NIKI DE SAINT PHALLE (1930-2002)

BIOGRAPHY NIKI DE SAINT PHALLE’S EARLY LIFE Niki de Saint Phalle (born Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle) was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine on October 29th 1930 to an American mother (Jeanne-Jacqueline Harper) and a French father (André Marie Fal de Saint-Phalle) Niki de Saint Phalle grew up in New York travelling

  • Who is Niki de Saint Phalle?

    Niki de Saint Phalle (born Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle) was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine on October 29th, 1930 to an American mother (Jeanne-Jacqueline Harper) and a French father (André Marie Fal de Saint- Phalle). Niki de Saint Phalle grew up in New York, travelling regularly to France to visit her family.

  • What was Niki Phalle's first exhibition?

    In August 1967, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam opened Saint Phalle's first retrospective exhibition, Les Nanas au pouvoir ("Nana Power"). For the show, Niki created her first "Nana Dream House" and "Nana Fountain", and also showed plans for her first "Nana Town".

  • How did Saint Phalle become a sculptor?

    Saint Phalle collaborated with Swiss immunologist Silvio Barandun to write and illustrate the book AIDS: You Can’t Catch It Holding Hands (1986). In 1993 Saint Phalle moved to La Jolla, California, where she continued to create sculptures using mirrors, glass, and stones in place of paint.

  • When did Saint Phalle marry Jean Tinguely?

    In 1960 Saint Phalle and Mathews separated, and later that year she moved in with Swiss sculptor Jean Tinguely, known especially for his kinetic artworks. They would collaborate frequently and married in 1971. Although Saint Phalle had no formal artistic training, she had ambitious concepts and a dedication to her craft.

Overview

Niki de Saint Phalle, (born October 29, 1930, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France—died May 21, 2002, La Jolla, California, U.S.), French-American artist whose diverse practice encompassed a wide variety of mediums, including painting, sculpture, performance, and film. Her work explores femininity, gender oppression, violence, and joy. britannica.com

Early life

Saint Phalle was born the second of five children to American Jeanne Jacqueline and French aristocrat Count André-Marie Fal de Saint Phalle. She lived in Neuilly-sur-Seine, an affluent suburb just outside Paris, until the age of three, when her family moved to New York City. They spent summers in France. She had a fraught childhood, suffering beatings from her mother and sexual abuse from her father. She revealed later that her father had raped her when she was age 11. Saint Phalle showed a rebellious spirit early on, being expelled from two Roman Catholic schools and from the Brearley School, a private all-girls school on the Upper East Side of New York City. In her teens she began modeling and appeared in such magazines as French Vogue, Elle, and Harper’s Bazaar. At age 18, Saint Phalle married aspiring musician Harry Mathews, who later became an experimental writer. Together they had two children: Laura in 1951 and Philip in 1955. The family moved to Europe in 1952, traveling frequently around the continent over the next few years. Both Saint Phalle and Mathews, however, were having affairs. In 1953 she had a mental breakdown and was admitted into a clinic in Nice, France. There Saint Phalle devoted herself to painting, finding recovery by providing “an organic structure” to her life. britannica.com

Tir paintings

In 1960 Saint Phalle and Mathews separated, and later that year she moved in with Swiss sculptor Jean Tinguely, known especially for his kinetic artworks. They would collaborate frequently and married in 1971. Although Saint Phalle had no formal artistic training, she had ambitious concepts and a dedication to her craft. In 1961, with the help of T

Nanas

In 1964 Saint Phalle began working on a series of new sculptures inspired by her pregnant friend Clarice Rivers, wife of American artist Larry Rivers. Saint Phalle called the new sculptures Nanas, French slang for a young woman, akin to such terms as chick or broad. The Nanas are a bold departure from the violence of her Tirs. They are sculptures o

Tarot Garden and other large-scale projects

Saint Phalle continued to explore large-scale projects. In 1972 she completed The Golem in Jerusalem, a playground in the shape of a spotted monster with three tongues that serve as slides. In 1978 she broke ground on Tarot Garden, a 14-acre (5.6-hectare) garden in the southern Tuscan region of Italy. It features enormous sculptures depicting the major arcana, the 22 trump cards in a tarot deck. She funded the project by launching and selling a signature perfume and through donations from friends. The sculpture garden’s intricate mosaics and biomorphic forms were particularly inspired by Antoni Gaudí’s Park Güell in Barcelona. Saint Phalle spent nearly 20 years constructing Tarot Garden, opening it to the public in 1998. Meanwhile, in 1982 she moved into The Empress, one of her Tarot Garden sculptures that served as her home for several years. Are you a student? Get Britannica Premium for only $24.95 - a 67% discount britannica.com

Activism

A vocal activist, Saint Phalle used her art to address issues including climate change, civil rights, and gun violence. Deeply affected by the deaths of many of her friends due to AIDS, she became involved in campaigns to raise awareness of the disease and to offer prevention strategies. Saint Phalle collaborated with Swiss immunologist Silvio Bara

Later life

In 1993 Saint Phalle moved to La Jolla, California, where she continued to create sculptures using mirrors, glass, and stones in place of paint. Beginning in 2000 she donated about 1,000 sculptures and graphic works to the Sprengel Museum, Hanover, Germany, and the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Nice, France. She died in 2002 from respirato

Legacy

During her lifetime Saint Phalle enjoyed relative fame in Europe but not in the United States. Her first major exhibition in the U.S. was held at MoMA PS1, an art centre in Queens, New York, nearly twenty years after her death. As Johanna Fateman noted in her review of the exhibition for Artforum, Saint Phalle’s “Nanas were first and foremost symbo

Niki de Saint Phalle : sa biographie

Niki de Saint Phalle : sa biographie

Niki De Saint Phalle

Niki De Saint Phalle

3 oeuvres pour comprendre Niki de Saint Phalle

3 oeuvres pour comprendre Niki de Saint Phalle

  • Comment sont faites les Nanas ?

    Pour réaliser ses "Nanas", Niki de Saint Phalle prépare d'abord une structure en grillage qu'elle recouvre de papier m?hé. Elle les fabrique ensuite en résine de polyester puis les peint en noir et blanc ou avec des couleurs vives. Elle habille également ses "Nanas" avec des patchworks ou des fils de laine.
  • Quelle est l'œuvre la plus connue de Niki de Saint Phalle ?

    • • • Les « Nanas », le cri de l'indépendance
    Elle est encore aujourd'hui le plus connu pour ses « Nanas » : sculptures monumentales aux couleurs ultra lumineuses qui représentent des femmes voluptueuses et conquérantes.
  • Quelles techniques utilisé Niki de Saint Phalle pour son travail ?

    Niki de Saint Phalle abandonne le papier et les tissus collés. Elle sculpte ses œuvres dans des blocs de polystyrène. Elle recouvre cette base de laine de verre et de résine polyester pour la rendre dure comme la pierre.
  • Surtout, elle s'illustre dans la lutte contre le sida dont elle représente le fléau dans plusieurs œuvres.
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Biographie : Qui est Niki de Saint Phalle ?

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Biographie : Qui est Niki de Saint Phalle ?

Biographie : Qui est Niki de Saint Phalle ?

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