Echinoccocus multilocularis, un parasite rare mais - La Finance


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  • What is echinococcosis granulosus?

    E. multilocularis, along with other members of the Echinococcus genus (especially E. granulosus ), produce diseases known as echinococcosis. Unlike E. granulosus, E. multilocularis produces many small cysts (also referred to as locules) that spread throughout the internal organs of the infected animal.

  • What is Echinococcus multilocularis?

    Echinococcus multilocularis (Cestoda, Cyclophillidea, Taeniidae) is a small tapeworm affecting wild and domestic carnivores and voles in a typical prey-predator life cycle [ 1 ]. The principal cycle involves the red fox ( Vulpes vulpes) as the definitive host and small rodents (muskrats and voles) as intermediate hosts.

  • Is E multilocularis a endemic disease?

    Small rodents are intermediate hosts for E. multilocularis. Although cases of AE in animals in endemic areas are relatively common, human cases are rare. AE poses a much greater health threat to people than CE, causing parasitic tumors that can form in the liver, lungs, brain, and other organs.

  • Is echinococcosis a parasitic disease?

    Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with tiny tapeworms of the genus Echinocococcus. Echinococcosis is classified as either cystic echinococcosis or alveolar echinococcosis.

Causal Agents

Human echinococcosis (hydatidosis, or hydatid disease) is caused by the larval stages of cestodes (tapeworms) of the genus Echinococcus. Echinococcus granulosus (sensu lato) causes cystic echinococcosis and is the form most frequently encountered. Another species, E. multilocularis, causes alveolar echinococcosis, and is becoming increasingly more

Life Cycle

Cystic Echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato) The adult Echinococcus granulosus (sensu lato) (2—7 mm long) resides in the small intestine of the definitive host. Gravid proglottids release eggs that are passed in the feces, and are immediately infectious. After ingestion by a suitable intermediate host, eggs hatch in the small intestin

Hosts

Echinococcus granulosus definitive hosts are wild and domestic canids. Natural intermediate hosts depend on genotype. Intermediate hosts for zoonotic species/genotypes are usually ungulates, including sheep and goats (E. granulosus sensu stricto), cattle (“E. ortleppi”/G5), camels (“E. canadensis”/G6), and cervids (“E. canadensis”/G8, G10). For E.

Geographic Distribution

Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato occurs practically worldwide, and more frequently in rural, grazing areas where dogs ingest organs from infected animals. The geographic distribution of individual E. granulosus genotypes is variable and an area of ongoing research. The lack of accurate case reporting and genotyping currently prevents any precise

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Échinococcose ou hydatidose Echinococcus multilocularis chez le renard en France Echiré, le 12 février 2015 Destinataires : les Conseillers Echirolles (regional) échirolles - Bruno Blain Promotion Echirolles, le 29 novembre 2012 Clubs présents - Gestion De Projet echnolift - Grand Prix Import Echo - 824000

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