discrete fourier transform periodic boundary conditions
Solid State Theory
Exercise 1: Discrete Fourier transformation Consider a finite lattice Lf with periodic boundary conditions as defined in Sec 3 3 Let f( Rn) be a function |
Is DTFT periodic or Aperiodic?
This is the DTFT, the Fourier transform that relates an aperiodic, discrete signal, with a periodic, continuous frequency spectrum.
The DTFT analysis equation.
In this relation, x[n] is the time domain signal with n running from 0 to N−1.What are the conditions for the existence of the discrete Fourier transform?
Existence.
The DTFT of a discrete-time, aperiodic signal x[n] is guaranteed to exist if ∞∑n=−∞x[n]<∞.
Note that if the signal x[n] is a energy signal, it will satisfy this property.The discrete-time Fourier series representation of a signal x[n] with period N is written as x [ n ] = ∑ k = 0 N − 1 a k e j ( 2 k n π / N ) .
A discrete-time periodic signal with period N = 3, has the non-zero Fourier series coefficients: a-3 = 2 and a4 = 1.
What is the periodicity property of DFT?
the DFT spectrum is periodic with period N (which is expected, since the DTFT spectrum is periodic as well, but with period 2π).
Example: DFT of a rectangular pulse: x(n) = { 1, 0 ≤ n ≤ (N − 1), 0, otherwise.
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