algeria - wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Quelle est l'origine du peuple algérien ?
L'Algérien est un ressortissant de l'Algérie, pays indépendant depuis 1962, et cela quel que soit le groupe ethnolinguistique auquel il appartient.
Un Kabyle est originaire de la Kabylie, région montagneuse située à l'est d'Alger. Être algérien ne signifie pas forcément être arabe, puisque les Kabyles sont berbères.
Quel est l'ancien nom de l'Algérie ?
al Jaza'ir, le nom que prit cette nouvelle entité politique, recouvre pour l'essentiel ce qu'on entendait auparavant par al-maghrib al-awsat.
Le territoire était appelé à l'époque qotr al-jaza'ir (qotr : territoire, province), watan al-jaza'ir (watan : patrie, pays) et al-jaza'ir tout court.
Dans l'Antiquité, le territoire algérien connaît la formation des royaumes numides considéré comme le premier état algérien de l'histoire, avant de passer sous la domination partielle des Romains, des Vandales, des Byzantins et des principautés berbères indépendantes (notamment le royaume d'Altava et le royaume des

History

People have lived in Algeria for thousands of years, which can be seen in the cave paintings at Tassili National Park that date to around 7000 BC. By 600 BC, Phoenicians were in Hippo Regius (now called Annaba), Rusicade (now Skikda), and Tipasa in the central coastal part of the country. The Romans would annex (take over) the region by the conclus

Geography

A large part of southern Algeria is the Sahara Desert. The Aures and Nememcha mountain ranges are in the north. The highest point is Mount Tahat (3,003 m). simple.wikipedia.org

Languages

The two official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Berber. Berber was made an official language in 2002. Many Algerians speak French. French is considered the lingua francaof Algeria. simple.wikipedia.org

Economy

In Algeria, the government plays a big role in the economy. They have large stakes in many companies. Algeria has a lot of oil and gas reserves. The government has not been successful in reducing the country's high unemployment rate. simple.wikipedia.org

Population

Algeria's population is about 45 million people. There are over 40 citieswith more than 100,000 people. Islamis the country's main religion. 99% of Algerians are Muslims. Algeria used to have one of the oldest and largest Jewish communities in the world. Jews have been in the country since the first century. Now only 20 Jews live in the country bec

Politics

The Parliament of Algeria is made up of two chambers: 1. The Council of the Nation (Upper Chamber) 2. The People's National Assembly (Lower Chamber) simple.wikipedia.org

Provinces

There are 58 provincesin Algeria. In 2019, the number of provinces was changed from 48 to 58. The provinces are: simple.wikipedia.org

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

There are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Algeria including Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, the first capital of the Hammadid empire; Tipasa, a Phoenician and later Roman town; and Djémila and Timgad, both Roman ruins; M'Zab Valley, a limestone valley containing a large urbanized oasis; also the Casbah of Algiers is an important citadel. The only n

References

↑ "Constitution of Algeria, Art. 11". El-mouradia.dz. language: France and Arabic (government language); people of Algeria speak Arabic and Berber. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retri

Other Websites

Media related to Algeriaat Wikimedia CommonsAlgeriatravel guide from Wikivoyage simple.wikipedia.org

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