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History of Algeria

Algeria predominated in the Maghrib until the classical period Numidia (Berber: Inumiden; 202–40 BC) was the ancient kingdom of the Numidians located in northwest Africa initially comprising the territory that now makes up modern-day Algeria but later expanding across what is today known as Tunisia Libya and some parts of Morocco

Where did Algerian literature come from?
The historic roots of Algerian literature go back to the Numidian and Roman African era, when Apuleius wrote The Golden Ass, the only Latin novel to survive in its entirety. This period had also known Augustine of Hippo, Nonius Marcellus and Martianus Capella, among many others.
How many dynasties did Algeria have?
Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks.
What does Algeria mean?
The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for: Algeria. Algeria ( / ælˈdʒɪəriə / ( listen) or / ɔːl -/ ), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa, the tenth largest country in the world, and the largest country in Africa. It is part of the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa.

Overview

Algeria, large, predominantly Muslim country of North Africa. From the Mediterranean coast, along which most of its people live, Algeria extends southward deep into the heart of the Sahara, a forbidding desert where Earth’s hottest surface temperatures have been recorded and which constitutes more than four-fifths of the country’s area. The Sahara and its extreme climate dominate the country. The contemporary Algerian novelist Assia Djebar has highlighted the environs, calling her country “a dream of sand.” History, language, customs, and an Islamic heritage make Algeria an integral part of the Maghreb and the larger Arab world, but the country also has a sizable Amazigh (Berber) population, with links to that cultural tradition. Once the breadbasket of the Roman Empire, the territory now comprising Algeria was ruled by various Arab-Amazigh dynasties from the 8th through the 16th century, when it became part of the Ottoman Empire. The decline of the Ottomans was followed by a brief period of independence that ended when France launched a war of conquest in 1830. By 1847 the French had largely suppressed Algerian resistance to the invasion and the following year made Algeria a département of France. French colonists modernized Algeria’s agricultural and commercial economy but lived apart from the Algerian majority, enjoying social and economic privileges extended to few non-Europeans. Ethnic resentment, fueled by revolutionary politics introduced by Algerians who had lived and studied in France, led to a widespread nationalist movement in the mid-20th century. A war of independence ensued (1954–62) that was so fierce that the revolutionary Frantz Fanon noted, Terror, counter-terror, violence, counter-violence: that is what observers bitterly record when they describe the circle of hate, which is so tenacious and so evident in Algeria. Negotiations ended the conflict and led to Algerian independence, and most Europeans left the country. Although the influence of the French language and culture in Algeria remained strong, since independence the country consistently has sought to regain its Arab and Islamic heritage. At the same time, the development of oil and natural gas and other mineral deposits in the Algerian interior brought new wealth to the country and prompted a modest rise in the standard of living. In the early 21st century Algeria’s economy was among the largest in Africa. Britannica Quiz britannica.com

Land

Algeria is bounded to the east by Tunisia and Libya; to the south by Niger, Mali, and Mauritania; to the west by Morocco and Western Sahara (which has been virtually incorporated by the former); and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. It is a vast country—the largest in Africa and the 10th largest in the world—that may be divided into two distin

Relief

The main structural relief features in Algeria were produced by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates along the Mediterranean margin, giving the country its two geographic regions. The Tell, home to most of the country’s population, contains two geologically young massifs, the Tell Atlas (Atlas Tellien) and the Saharan Atlas (At

PDF	Algeria 18-May-2022 tion of Algeria (Wikipedia: Europeans in Algeria). Colonial agriculture was mostly commercial the most valuable export being.

PDF	1 Algeria Country Profile Algeria is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Algeria Wikipedia Country Information https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria.

PDF	Thwarting the Other: A critical approach to the French historiography https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assimilation_(French_colonialism)&oldid=762486714. Page 6. Calvet 6. Algeria which was annexed to mainland France in

PDF	AGREEMENT FOR PEACE AND RECONCILIATION IN MALI Expressing our deep gratitude to Algeria as leader of the Mediation Team

PDF	The Algerian Chapter of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An Evolutionary 02-Aug-2021 all Algerian cities was retrieved from the Wikipedia website [40]. Thereafter the correlation coefficient was calculated between the ...

PDF	Municipal Solid Waste Management in Constantine Algeria 20-Jan-2017 As with other emerging countries Algeria rose from dumping to the controlled ... Source: wikipedia [3]. Spain. Constantine. Algeria ...

PDF	Academia and Wikipedia: Critical Perspectives in Education and 18-Jun-2018 An exciting one-day exploration of research into Wikipedia and its use as a teaching ... Student Use and Perceptions of Wikipedia in Algeria.

PDF	Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures Correspondent Change in number of active correspondents. Change in volume. Change in value. Afghanistan. –6.9%. –27.7%. –22.3%. Albania. –5.8%. 21.1%. –19.5%. Algeria.

PDF	PISA 2015 Results in Focus Algeria. 376. 0.79. 1. Dominican Republic. 332. 0.68. 13. For disadvantaged students and those who struggle with science.

PDF	LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS 20-Jun-2019 Algérie Algeria Argelia. Ministre assistant à la Conférence. HADDAM Tidjani Hassan

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