does k means always converge


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K-means: an iterative algorithm for clustering • in this example K-means converged i e it does not change after this point • will it always converge?

  • The main limitation of K-Means for its failure to account for non-spherical distribution is that it does not account for variance in data.
    Variance refers to the width of the bell shaped curve.
    In two dimensions, variance (covariance to be exact) determines the shape of the distribution.

  • Does the k-means algorithm always converge?

    K-means clustering is an iterative algorithm that partitions a set of data points into k clusters based on their similarity.
    It is guaranteed to converge to a local optimum, but there are some conditions under which it may not converge.17 fév. 2023

  • Does k-means always give the same result?

    Number of time the k-means algorithm will be run with different centroid seeds.
    The final results will be the best output of n_init consecutive runs in terms of inertia.
    By default it is equal to 10.
    Which means every time you run k-means it actually run 10 times and picked the best result.

  • Does k-means always terminate?

    There are proofs of termination for k-means.
    These rely on the fact that both steps of k-means (assign pixels to nearest centers, move centers to cluster centroids) reduce variance.
    So eventually, there is no move to make that will continue to reduce the variance.

  • While K-means shall always converge to at least a local minima (in sufficient number of iterations), its convergence to a global minima is not guaranteed.
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