functional groups in isopentyl acetate


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PDF Synthesis of Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil)

The ester functional group can be synthesized by many methods The simplest approach is Fisher esterification By this method esters are produced by 

  • What alcohol makes isopentyl acetate?

    The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize isopentyl acetate (3-methylbutyl acetate) via an esterification reaction between acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol (3-methylbutanol), using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst.

  • What are the reactants of isopentyl acetate?

    Acetic acid (CH3CO2H) reacts with isopentyl alcohol (C5H12O) to yield isopentyl acetate (C7H14O2), a fragrant substance with the odor of bananas.

  • Is isopentyl acetate an ester?

    Isopentyl acetate is known as banana oil because of its characteristic odor.
    This ester has also been shown to be one of the active substances in the alarm pheromone of the honeybee.

  • The reaction mechanism involves initial protonation of the carboxyl group, nucleophilic attack by the hydroxyl, proton transfer, and loss of water followed by loss of the catalyzing acid to produce the ester.
    The process is thermodynamically controlled yielding the most stable ester product.

Isopentyl acetate belongs to the family of Carboxylic Acid Esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbo atom from the carbonyl group is atached to an alkyl or oaryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group).
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