lewis acids and bases practice problems


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PDF Chem 1B Practice problems for Exam 2

Chem 1B Practice problems for Exam 2 Once again this is not a “practice test Substances that can behave as either Lewis acids or bases are called : a 

  • Is Fe3+ a Lewis acid or base?

    In this reaction the ferric ion (Fe3+) is acting as a Lewis Acid and the oxalate anion (C2O42-) as a Lewis Base.
    A Lewis Acid is an electron pair acceptor and a Lewis Base is an electron pair donor.
    The oxalate anion is donating electrons to the vacant 3d and 4s orbitals on iron.

  • A Lewis acid is any species (molecule or ion) that can accept a pair of electrons, and a Lewis base is any species (molecule or ion) that can donate a pair of electrons.
    A Lewis acid-base reaction occurs when a base donates a pair of electrons to an acid.

  • What is an example of a Lewis acid-base reaction?

    The interaction between a magnesium cation (Mg+2) and a carbonyl oxygen is a common example of a Lewis acid-base reaction.
    The carbonyl oxygen (the Lewis base) donates a pair of electrons to the magnesium cation (the Lewis acid).

  • How do you find the Lewis acids and bases?

    A Lewis Acid will have vacant orbitals.
    All cations are also Lewis Acids since they accept electrons.
    Lewis Base: A compound that is an electron-pair donor, or a compound that has a pair of electrons that are able to bond with an electron-acceptor.
    A Lewis Base will have lone-pair electrons.

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