English for Writing Research Papers Useful Phrases - Springer


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We found some syntactic constraints that is some syntactic patterns were not writing research papers For example “stem from” appeared in the book On hand “stem in” and “stem with” did not appear This means syntactic patterns important factor in determining whether a given expression is a phrasal not In addition the book contains not only

PDF English for Writing Research Papers Useful Phrases

Index of Useful Phrases 1 Establishing why your topic (X) is important 2 Outlining the past-present history of the study of X (no direct references to the literature) 3 Outlining the possible future of X 4 Indicating the gap in knowledge and possible limitations 5 Stating the aim of your paper and its contribution 6

  • Can a non-native researcher write a research paper in English?

    It is hard for non-native researchers to write research papers in English. They often refer to phrase dictionaries for academic writing to know useful expressions in academic writing. However, lexica available in the market do not have enough expressions and example sentences to serve the purpose since the lexica are created by hand.

  • How to write a research paper in Springer format?

    For writing a research paper in springer format, it is essential to follow the guidelines of springer. These guidelines state that the abstract should be written in 150-250 words. Keywords used in the research paper must be separated by mid dots. A research paper should be prepared in Word or Latex. References should be done in Bbl. files.

  • What is Springer journal?

    A growing collection of leading multi-discipline research. Springer journals collected many ground-breaking articles, written by international experts in the field and influential researchers across all subject areas, including many Nobel Prize winners.

  • What is the phrasebook for writing papers and research?

    The PhraseBook for Writing Papers and Research gives non-native-speaking researchers a bank of over 5000 words and phrases to help write, present and publish in English.

2.4 Syntactic Constraints

We found some syntactic constraints, that is, some syntactic patterns were not writing research papers. For example, “stem from” appeared in the book. On hand, “stem in” and “stem with” did not appear. This means, syntactic patterns important factor in determining whether a given expression is a phrasal not. In addition, the book contains not only

Acquisition of Phrasal Expression

Phrasal expressions are extracted from research papers based on the shown in Section 2. The processing flow is shown in Figure 1. First, base-phrases are extracted from research papers. Secondly, the noun phrases are replaced by . Note that sequences of base-phrases which contain more link.springer.com

3.1 Phrasal Expression Identification Based on Statistical Characteristics

Candidates for phrasal expressions are extracted from sequences of base-phrases statistical information. Note that we do not acquire sequences of base-phrases meet conditions that relative document frequency is less than 1% or the base-phrases is one. We used the scoring functions Lscore and Rscore based on Ikeno et al’s in order to identify whethe

Hr(E ) = Pri(E )logPri(E −∑ ).

i Pli/Pri is a probability that E is preceded/succeeded by a base-phrase Xi. P(XiE t f Pli(E ) ✪ (XiE ) ) = P (XiE E ) = P (E ≈ t f (E ) . ) P ✪ (EXi) t f link.springer.com

✪ (EXi) Pri(E ) = P (EXi E ) = P (E ≈ t f ) (E . )

The first, second and third terms in Lscore and Rscore represent the length, frequency and the type of preceding and succeeding base-phrases, respectively. to say, the more the sequence reflects statistical characteristics described in higher the score is. Our method considers E as candidate for a phrasal expression if E satisfies lowing inequation

Rscore(E ) > Rscore (EX )

Here, X is a preceding/succeeding base-phrase. This means that EX/XE has phrases than E. If E satisfies the above two equations, E is extracted. link.springer.com

Classification of Phrasal Expressions

In this section, we describe a method for classifying the phrasal expressions the composition of research papers. The phrasal expressions in the book [19] egorized by section name which they are frequently used (e.g. expressions such as in “introduction” or “conclusion”). This categorization helps users appropriate phrasal expressions efficiently.

Phrasal Expression Search System

The aim of our research is to support English writing. To achieve the aim, we SCOPE (System for Consulting ✪ Phrasal Expressions) by using extracted phrasal sions as index. SCOPE provides phrasal expressions and the example expressions them. In addition, SCOPE can provide the phrasal expressions which are der the section class by selecting any of t

Conclusion

In this paper, we proposed the method for acquiring phrasal expressions from papers to support English academic writing. The phrasal expressions were from sequences of base-phrases in research papers based on statistical and formation found by analyzing the existing lexicon of phrasal expressions in this The extracted expressions were classified in

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