naming organic compounds worksheet pdf
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds
1 Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix 2 Number carbons in parent chain: Begin numbering from end that meets specified criteria (*See Nomenclature Chart) 3 Name prefix: substituent position #s and names (grouping repeated substituents together using di- tri- etc) 4 |
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE
All organic compounds are made up of at least carbon and hydrogen The most basic type of organic compound is one made up exclusively of sp3 carbons covalently bonded to other carbons and hydrogens through sigma bonds only The generic name for this family of compounds is alkanes |
NOMENCLATURE IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Naming Various Classes of Organic Compounds Ethers and Thioethers Alcohols and Thiols Acids Salts of Acids and Acid Anhydrides Esters Acid Halides Amides Nitriles Aldehydes I Ketones J Amines and Ammonium Salts AROMATIC COMPOUNDS General Notes Aromatic Hydrocarbons (iii) Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbons 3 |
C hem gu id e – q u e s tio n s NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1
a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) but-2-ene (ii) 2-methylbut-2-ene (iii) 23-dimethylbut-2-ene (iv) 3-ethyl-2-methylpent-1-ene b) Name these compounds: (i) (ii) 4 Compounds containing halogens a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) tetrachloromethane (ii) 11-dichloroethene (iii) 12-dibromo-2-methylbutane |
How is an organic compound named?
A good way to remember the names of organic molecules is to make up a silly mnemonic where the first letter of each word matches the first letter of the organic molecules.
For example the first 10 alkanes in order are , Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Hexane, Heptane, Octane, Nonane and Decane.What is the best way to name an organic compound?
IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring.
All deviations, either multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, are indicated by prefixes or suffixes according to a specific set of priorities.
Part 1 – Warmup
Let’s warm up with a simple set of linear and branched molecules. If you get stuck, review the first few videos in the nomenclature series. leah4sci.com
Part 2 – Naming Alkenes, Alkynes and Branched Chains
Here we take naming organic compounds a step further by adding pi bonds and branched substituents into the molecules. If you get stuck: Review videos 3-4 and 6-8, as well as Propyl Butyl and Pentyl Branched Substituents leah4sci.com
Part 3 – Naming Rings
In this section, we’ll practice naming rings including cyclo and bicycloalkanes. If you get stuck: Review video 5 in the naming series. leah4sci.com
Part 4 – Drawing Organic Molecules
Here we flip the question around. Can you draw the correct organic compounds from the given names? If you need help with drawing, review Drawing Skeletal Structuresas well as Organic Chemistry or Art Class? leah4sci.com
Part 5 – Naming Functional Groups
Ready to crank it up to the next level? Let’s practice naming molecules with additional groups on them including halogens and oxygen functional groups. If you get stuck, review videos 9-15 in the naming series. leah4sci.com
Part 6 – Naming Organic Compounds from The Molecular Formula
Professors won’t always draw them out nicely for you. Sometimes you’ll see tricky naming problems where all you have is a string of atoms and numbers. Pay VERY CLOSE attention to the hidden pi bonds and functional groups. If you get stuck: Review the Skeletal Structures videoagain to identify what’s hiding in the molecular formula. leah4sci.com
Part 7 – Naming Advanced Functional Groups
No nomenclature quiz is complete without advanced functional group naming problems. Pay close attention to functional group priority so you know how to name these molecules. If you get stuck: Review videos 10-21 in the naming series, along with the Functional Groups Priority Cheat Sheet. leah4sci.com
Nomenclature Quiz Pdf Solutions
Phew You survived How do you feel about nomenclature? No cheating Make sure you try the entire quiz first. Ready to see how you did? Click the button below to find out Send Me The Solutions For even more nomenclature practice (the expanded quiz) along with the step-by-step video explanations for this and the expanded quiz, come join me in the
Naming Organic Compounds Practice
Chemistry 0871. Learning Centre. Naming Organic Compounds Practice. EXERCISES. A. Identify the class of the following compounds. For any alkanes alkenes |
Organic Compound Naming Worksheet
1) propoxypentane (pentoxypropane is OK but it's better to name the smaller R group first). 2) 3-bromobutanoic acid. 3) butanone. 4) 2-chloro-1-propanol. |
Identification and Naming of Organic Compounds Extra Exercises
In the following questions the IUPAC names of a variety of organic com- pounds are provided. Draw a structural diagram for each compound and. |
Chapter 1 Organic Compounds: Alkanes Organic chemistry
Learn how to recognize the alkane functional group in organic compounds. • Learn the IUPAC system for naming alkanes and cycloalkanes. • Learn the important |
Questions NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1 - Chemguide
NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1. Important: These questions cover all the compounds on this page. If you are doing this sensibly you will only be looking at one |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY WOORKSHEET ON NOMENCLATURE
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY WOORKSHEET ON NOMENCLATURE. Chemistry 112. I. Alkanes a. Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: 1. 2. 2-methylbutane. 23 |
Chapter 3 Alcohols Phenols
https://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/index_2353/Chapter_03_2SPP.pdf |
Naming Organic Compounds: Alkanes
Chemical nomenclature assigns compounds a unique name that allows them to be easily identified and structurally understood. The International Union of Pure |
Practice Tests Answer Keys Organic Chemistry I
Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules. Structure Nomenclature |
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds Substituents Longest carbon
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds. A. IUPAC Naming. General Rules: Prefix + Parent + Suffix. 1. Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix. 2 |
Naming Organic Compounds Practice
EXERCISES. A. Identify the class of the following compounds. For any alkanes alkenes |
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds Substituents Longest carbon
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds. A. IUPAC Naming. General Rules: Prefix + Parent + Suffix. 1. Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix. |
Organic-chemistry-nomenclature-workbook-3.12.pdf
13 May 2019 unbranched saturated alkanes containing up to ten carbon atoms. ... When naming molecules according to the IUPAC system of substitutive ... |
Basic organic molecules
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist of hydrogen and carbon only When naming haloalkanes the halogen atoms do not get preference over alkyl. |
Questions NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1 - Chemguide
NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1. Important: These questions cover all the compounds on this page. If you are doing this sensibly. |
Answers NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1 - Chemguide
NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1. 1. Alkanes many or too few hydrogens on the middle carbon) if you got it wrong |
Gr 12 Term 1 2019 PS Resource Pack.pdf
24 Dec 2018 Topic 4: Organic Chemistry Worksheet. 27. Formal Experiment: Preparation of esters. 41. Technical Instructions. 43. Preparation of Esters. |
Chapter 1 Organic Compounds: Alkanes Organic chemistry
Learn how to recognize the alkane functional group in organic compounds. • Learn the IUPAC system for naming alkanes and cycloalkanes. |
PRACTICE – ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE
PRACTICE – ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE What is an organic compound? 2. What is a hydrocarbon? ... formula be for an alkane containing 10 carbon atoms? |
Organic Nomenclature Worksheet answers.PDF
Name the following compounds: Answers. 1) propoxypentane (pentoxypropane is OK but it's better to name the smaller R group first). 2) 3-bromobutanoic acid. |
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds Substituents Longest carbon
Handout: Naming Organic Compounds A IUPAC Naming General Rules: Prefix + Parent + Suffix 1 Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix 2 |
Organic Compound Naming Worksheet - School District of Clayton
Name the following compounds: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 O H–C–CH2–CH2–CH–CH3 NH2 |
ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE
To help eliminate the proliferation of many names for a compound, a systematic IUPAC naming system has been derived to uniquely name the several million |
Questions NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1 - Chemguide
Later questions will, however, assume that you are confident with things covered in earlier ones 1 Alkanes a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) |
Short Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
The names of alkanes and cycloalkanes are the root names of organic compounds Beginning with the five-carbon alkane, the number of carbons in the chain is |
Unit One Part 2: naming and functional groups
To write and interpret IUPAC names for small, simple molecules • Identify some common functional groups found in organic molecules 1 viagra™ (trade name) |
Chemistry 1110 – Organic Chemistry IUPAC Nomenclature
The following table contains a listing of the names and structures of the first 10 members of the alkane family of hydrocarbons Homologous Series of Alkanes |
NOMENCLATURE IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 HYDROCARBONS 3 (i) Alkanes 3 A Unbranched Chains 3 B Unbranched chains 4 (ii) Alkenes 5 A One double |
Naming Hydrocarbons Worksheet and Key
Naming Hydrocarbons Worksheet and Key Write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) |