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PDF Handout: Naming Organic Compounds

1 Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix 2 Number carbons in parent chain: Begin numbering from end that meets specified criteria (*See Nomenclature Chart) 3 Name prefix: substituent position #s and names (grouping repeated substituents together using di- tri- etc) 4

PDF INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE

All organic compounds are made up of at least carbon and hydrogen The most basic type of organic compound is one made up exclusively of sp3 carbons covalently bonded to other carbons and hydrogens through sigma bonds only The generic name for this family of compounds is alkanes

PDF NOMENCLATURE IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Naming Various Classes of Organic Compounds Ethers and Thioethers Alcohols and Thiols Acids Salts of Acids and Acid Anhydrides Esters Acid Halides Amides Nitriles Aldehydes I Ketones J Amines and Ammonium Salts AROMATIC COMPOUNDS General Notes Aromatic Hydrocarbons (iii) Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbons 3

PDF C hem gu id e – q u e s tio n s NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) but-2-ene (ii) 2-methylbut-2-ene (iii) 23-dimethylbut-2-ene (iv) 3-ethyl-2-methylpent-1-ene b) Name these compounds: (i) (ii) 4 Compounds containing halogens a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) tetrachloromethane (ii) 11-dichloroethene (iii) 12-dibromo-2-methylbutane

  • How is an organic compound named?

    A good way to remember the names of organic molecules is to make up a silly mnemonic where the first letter of each word matches the first letter of the organic molecules.
    For example the first 10 alkanes in order are , Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Hexane, Heptane, Octane, Nonane and Decane.

  • What is the best way to name an organic compound?

    IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring.
    All deviations, either multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, are indicated by prefixes or suffixes according to a specific set of priorities.

Part 1 – Warmup

Let’s warm up with a simple set of linear and branched molecules. If you get stuck, review the first few videos in the nomenclature series. leah4sci.com

Part 2 – Naming Alkenes, Alkynes and Branched Chains

Here we take naming organic compounds a step further by adding pi bonds and branched substituents into the molecules. If you get stuck: Review videos 3-4 and 6-8, as well as Propyl Butyl and Pentyl Branched Substituents leah4sci.com

Part 3 – Naming Rings

In this section, we’ll practice naming rings including cyclo and bicycloalkanes. If you get stuck: Review video 5 in the naming series. leah4sci.com

Part 4 – Drawing Organic Molecules

Here we flip the question around. Can you draw the correct organic compounds from the given names? If you need help with drawing, review Drawing Skeletal Structuresas well as Organic Chemistry or Art Class? leah4sci.com

Part 5 – Naming Functional Groups

Ready to crank it up to the next level? Let’s practice naming molecules with additional groups on them including halogens and oxygen functional groups. If you get stuck, review videos 9-15 in the naming series. leah4sci.com

Part 6 – Naming Organic Compounds from The Molecular Formula

Professors won’t always draw them out nicely for you. Sometimes you’ll see tricky naming problems where all you have is a string of atoms and numbers. Pay VERY CLOSE attention to the hidden pi bonds and functional groups. If you get stuck: Review the Skeletal Structures videoagain to identify what’s hiding in the molecular formula. leah4sci.com

Part 7 – Naming Advanced Functional Groups

No nomenclature quiz is complete without advanced functional group naming problems. Pay close attention to functional group priority so you know how to name these molecules. If you get stuck: Review videos 10-21 in the naming series, along with the Functional Groups Priority Cheat Sheet. leah4sci.com

Nomenclature Quiz Pdf Solutions

Phew You survived How do you feel about nomenclature? No cheating Make sure you try the entire quiz first. Ready to see how you did? Click the button below to find out Send Me The Solutions For even more nomenclature practice (the expanded quiz) along with the step-by-step video explanations for this and the expanded quiz, come join me in the

Naming Organic Compounds  IUPAC  A level Chemistry

Naming Organic Compounds IUPAC A level Chemistry

IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

Organic chemistry naming examples 4  Organic chemistry  Khan Academy

Organic chemistry naming examples 4 Organic chemistry Khan Academy

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