newton's method for unconstrained optimization


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PDF Chapter 4: Unconstrained Optimization

Newton’s method PART I: One-Dimensional Unconstrained Optimization Techniques 1 Analytical approach (1-D) minx F (x) or maxx F (x) 2 Let F 0(x) = 0 and find x = x¤ 2 If F 00(x¤) > 0 F (x¤) = minx F (x) x¤ is a local minimum of F (x); 2 If F 00(x¤) < 0 F (x¤) = maxx

PDF Lecture 14 Newton Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization

Newton Method can be applied to solve the corresponding optimality condition ∇f(x∗) = 0 resulting in x k+1 = x k − ∇f2(x k)−1∇f(x k) This is known as pure Newton method As discussed in this form the method may not always converge Convex Optimization 6

PDF Newton’s Method for Unconstrained Optimization

Newton’s Method for Unconstrained Optimization Robert M Freund February 2004 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 Newton’s Method Suppose we want to solve: (P:) min f (x) ∈ x n At x = ̄x f (x) can be approximated by: (x) h(x) := f ( ̄ x) + f ( ̄ x)T (x x) ̄ + (x x)tH ̄ ( ̄ x)(x x) ̄ ≈ ∇ − 2 − −

PDF Newton’s Method

Newton\'s method Given unconstrained smooth convex optimization min f(x) x where f is convex twice di erentable and dom(f) = Rn Recall that gradient descent chooses initial x(0) 2 Rn and repeats x(k) = x(k 1) tk rf(x(k 1)); k = 1; 2; 3; : : : In comparison Newton\'s method repeats x(k) = x(k 1) r2f(x(k 1)) 1rf(x(k 1)); k = 1; 2; 3; : : :

  • How do you find a descent direction using unconstrained minimization?

    Unconstrained minimization ▶ these produce a sequence of points x(k) ∈ dom f, k = 0, 1, . . . General descent method. Determine a descent direction Δx. Line search. Choose a step size t > Update. x := x + tΔx. 0. until stopping criterion is satisfied. Δx := −∇f (x). Line search. Choose step size t via exact or backtracking line search.

  • How can Newton's method be applied to a twice-differentiable function?

    As such, Newton's method can be applied to the derivative f ′ of a twice-differentiable function f to find the roots of the derivative (solutions to f ′ (x) = 0 ), also known as the critical points of f.

  • What is equality-constrained Newton's method?

    In equality-constrained Newton’s method, we start with x(0)such that Ax(0)= b. Then we repeat the updates x+= x+ tv; where v= argmin

  • How does Newton's method solve a convergent iteration problem?

    Newton's method attempts to solve this problem by constructing a sequence from an initial guess (starting point) that converges towards a minimizer of by using a sequence of second-order Taylor approximations of around the iterates. The second-order Taylor expansion of f around is

Lecture 39

Lecture 39

Newtons Method

Newtons Method

Newtons Method for optimization

Newtons Method for optimization

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