nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes class 12


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Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group Many halogen containing organic compounds occur in nature and some of these are clinically useful

  • What are halogen derivatives of alkanes?

    The halogen derivatives of alkanes are usually termed haloalkanes or alkyl halides. They are obtained by replacing a hydrogen atom present in an alkane with a halogen atom. Depending upon the number of hydrogen atoms replaced by halogen atoms, they are termed mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- or poly haloalkanes.

  • What is an example of a tertiary halogenoalkane?

    Examples: In a tertiary (3°) halogenoalkane, the carbon atom holding the halogen is attached directly to three alkyl groups, which may be any combination of same or different. Examples: The replacement of only one hydrogen atom gives an alkyl halide (or haloalkane) so the nomenclature system is closely related to the system for alkanes.

  • How to nomenclature haloalkanes?

    The nomenclature of haloalkanes can be done in the following ways: The trivial or common system: In the trivial system, haloalkanes are termed as alkyl halides. The trivial name is obtained by adding the word halide to the name of the corresponding alkyl group. The derived name is always written as two separate individual words.

  • Do haloalkanes contain halogen atoms?

    Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group. Many halogen containing organic compounds occur in nature and some of these are clinically useful.

Nomenclature of Haloalkanes

Initially, there was no proper system for the naming of compounds. Mostly there were trivial names that were used depending upon the country and region. These trivial names were based on the discoverer or the nature of the compound or its place of discovery. The system of trivial names was not standard and led to much confusion, thus raising the ne

Table of Contents

Rules of NomenclatureThe Methodology of Writing NameNomenclature of HaloalkanesNomenclature of Haloarenes byjus.com

Rules of Nomenclature

Find the longest carbon chain.Number the longest carbon chain such that the carbon atom(s) to which the halogen(s) is/are attached get the lowest number(s).Multiple halogen atoms are labelled with the Greek numerical prefixes such as di(for two halogen atoms), tri(for three halogen atoms), and tetra(for four halogen atoms) to denote the number of iden

The Methodology of Writing Name

First, write the root word for the parent hydrocarbon (depending upon the no. of carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain).Secondly, calculate the number of halogen atoms present. If there are multiple halogen atoms present, then arrange the halogens alphabetically in the prefix, labelling them with their respective po

Nomenclature of Haloarenes

Aryl halides are named by prefixing “halo” to the name of the parent aromatic hydrocarbon.If there is more than one substituent on the ring then the relative positions of the substituents are indicated by mathematical numerals.In the common system, the relative position of two groups is shown by prefixes ortho, meta or para. byjus.com

Recommended Videos

For more information about the nomenclature of organic compounds, download BYJU’S – the learning app from the play store or app store. byjus.com

Nomenclature of Haloalkanes

Nomenclature of Haloalkanes

Haloalkanes Haloarenes Class 12 Chemistry  Nomenclature #2  NEET and JEE  By Arvind Arora

Haloalkanes Haloarenes Class 12 Chemistry Nomenclature #2 NEET and JEE By Arvind Arora

Haloalkane and Haloarenes 01  Introduction to Organic and Nomenclature  Class 12th/CUET

Haloalkane and Haloarenes 01 Introduction to Organic and Nomenclature Class 12th/CUET

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Nomenclature Of Haloalkanes - Rules and Methodology

Nomenclature Of Haloalkanes - Rules and Methodology


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