properties of amides


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  • The characteristic reaction of covalent amides is hydrolysis (a chemical reaction with water), by which they are converted to acids and amines; this reaction ordinarily is slow unless it is catalyzed by a strong acid, an alkali, or an enzyme.
    Amides also can be dehydrated to nitriles.

  • Are amides water soluble?

    Amides having low molecular weights readily dissolve in water because hydrogen bonds form between the amide group and water.
    Even low molecular weight tertiary amides dissolve in water because the carbonyl oxygen atom can form hydrogen bonds to the hydrogen atoms of water.

  • Which of the following are characteristics of amides?

    The amides are polar and hence can form hydrogen bonds.
    Due to this property, amides have high boiling and melting point.
    Amides are classified into three groups based on the substituents/groups attached to the nitrogen atom of amide.

  • Like the esters, solutions of amides in water usually are neutral—neither acidic nor basic. The amides generally have high boiling points and melting points. These characteristics and their solubility in water result from the polar nature of the amide group and hydrogen bonding (Figure 15.14. 1).
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