martinique
Est-ce que la Martinique fait partie de la France ?
La Martinique est située tout au sud des Antilles Françaises, vaste archipel des Caraïbes qui regroupe la Guadeloupe, La Désirade, Marie-Galante, les Saintes, Saint-Barth et Saint-Martin, toutes situées au nord de l'île.
Quelle est la nationalité de Martinique ?
La Martinique : une région française et européenne au cœur des Amériques.
Quelle est la langue officielle de la Martinique ?
FrançaisLe français est la langue officielle en Martinique et il est parlé par environ 81 % de la population.
Pourtant, la langue maternelle des habitants est le créole.
Les deux langues sont d'ailleurs enseignées à l'école.
Autres questions
Overview
Martinique, island and overseas territorial collectivity of France, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is included in the Lesser Antilles island chain. Its nearest neighbours are the island republics of Dominica, 22 miles (35 km) to the northwest, and Saint Lucia, 16 miles (26 km) to the south. Guadeloupe, another part of overseas France, lies about 75 miles (120 km) to the north. The name Martinique is probably a corruption of the Indian name Madiana (“Island of Flowers”) or Madinina (“Fertile Island with Luxuriant Vegetation”), as reputedly told to Christopher Columbus by the Caribs in 1502. The administrative capital and chief town is Fort-de-France. Area 436 square miles (1,128 square km). britannica.com
Land
Martinique is about 50 miles (80 km) long and reaches a maximum width of 22 miles (35 km). Among the smallest of the French overseas territories, Martinique has one of the highest population densities in the Antilles. britannica.com
Relief and drainage
The mountainous relief of Martinique takes the form of three principal massifs. These are an active volcano, Mount Pelée, which rises to 4,583 feet (1,397 metres), to the north; the Carbet Mountains, of which Lacroix Peak reaches 3,923 feet (1,195 metres), in the centre; and Mount Vauclin, rising to 1,654 feet (504 metres), in the south. Britannica Quiz Islands and Archipelagos The tortuous relief of the island has created a complex drainage pattern characterized by short watercourses. In the south the Salée and Pilote rivers flow down from the slopes of Mount Vauclin. In the centre the rivers flow outward from the Carbet Mountains in a starlike pattern; they include the Lorrain, Galion, Capot, and Lézarde rivers. In the north the Grande, Céron, Roxelane, Pères, and Sèche rivers are little more than irregular torrents. The northern coastline of Martinique is characterized by steep cliffs; farther south, however, the cliffs become lower. There are two large bays—Fort-de-France and Marin—on the western coast. Coral reefs, headlands, and coves line the eastern coast. Students save 67% Learn more about our special academic rate today. britannica.com
Climate
The climate is remarkably constant, the average temperature being about 79 °F (26 °C), with average minimums of 68–72 °F (20–22 °C), average maximums of 86–90 °F (30–32 °C), and temperature extremes of 59 °F (15 °C) and 93 °F (34 °C). The northeast trade winds, which blow almost 300 days per year, temper the heat, but winds from the south are hot and humid and sometimes bring hurricanes. There are two distinct seasons—a relatively dry season, which lasts from December to June, and a rainy winter season from July to December. There is abundant precipitation, especially in July and September, but it is irregularly distributed, varying from about 40 inches (1,000 mm) to almost 400 inches (10,000 mm) per year, depending on elevation and landforms. britannica.com
Plant and animal life
The climate, together with the fertile volcanic soil, produces a luxuriant flora in four vegetational zones: the maritime zone, the lowlands, the former forest zone, and the upper mountain slopes. The maritime zone includes an enormous mangrove swamp, half of which is located in the bay of Fort-de-France. Morning glories, tropical twining herbs, and sea grapes inhabit the beaches. The lowland vegetation zone, extending from the coast to an elevation of about 1,500 feet (460 metres), has ferns and orchids, as well as various trees, including mahogany, white gum, and other species. Above 1,500 feet is the former virgin forest zone, where large trees and bracken are still found. As elevation increases the trees grow smaller. A transitional zone is characterized by peat moss. Above about 3,000 feet (900 metres) the upper slopes are almost bare, except for some stunted forest. Forests cover about one-fourth of the total land area. There are relatively few kinds of animals on the island. The mongoose was introduced in the 19th century in the hope of eliminating the deadly rat-tailed viper, but the plan was unsuccessful. Also found are manicons (a kind of opossum), wild rabbits, wild pigeons, turtledoves, and ortolans, which are small birds that are often netted and fattened as a table delicacy. britannica.com
Martinique
25-Sept-2017 Suspected Zika cases by epidemiological week (EW). Martinique. EW 46 of 2015 to EW. 30 of 2017. Source: Data published by the Cire Antilles ... |
France Martinique
France Martinique. Source: Globocan 2020. Summary statistic 2020. Males. Females. Both sexes. Population. 172 607. 202 658. 375 265. |
MARTINIQUE
MARTINIQUE. ? Support to the blue economy through training programmes on fisheries and other blue sectors in the dedicated vocational training centre POLE |
Martinique a mountainous island lying in the Lesser Antilles about
30-Jan-2007 Briefing note on the fisheries and aquaculture sector in Martinique for the Committee on Fisheries delegation 28 February 2007 to 5 March 2007. |
RESEARCH FOR REGI COMMITTEE - ECONOMIC SOCIAL AND
01-Feb-2016 Martinique is an island in the Lesser Antilles in the Eastern Caribbean Sea with a land area of 1 |
Energy Snapshot - Martinique
This document was developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory with support provided by the Caribbean Center for Renewable Energy and Energy. |
ETI Energy Snapshot - Martinique
Martinique. U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Snapshot. Installed Capacity 543 MW. RE Installed Capacity Share 24%. Peak Demand (2019) 235 MW (estimated). |
GROW RUP PROJECT MARTINIQUE ACTION PLAN
Martinique is eager to make the most of the potential of blue economy and green growth in particular because it has natural assets that can be promoted and |
Rapport Martinique
Introduction : Evolution de la population aux recensements et densité La Martinique est une île française des Caraïbes, située à environ 7 000 kilomètres de la |
INTERIEUR MARTINIQUE IMMIGRES INSEE
La Martinique présente la caractéristique de connaître le taux d'immigration le plus faible de toutes les régions françaises Les immigrés y sont pour beaucoup |
ATTESTATION SUR LHONNEUR POUR LES VOYAGEURS
29 jan 2021 · aérien à destination de la Martinique* sont interdits sauf motif impérieux d'ordre personnel ou familial, motif de santé relevant de l'urgence ou |
ATTESTATION RELATIVE AUX DÉPLACEMENTS VERS LA
15 jan 2021 · ADRESSE EN MARTINIQUE : en Martinique, à l'exception de mes déplacements professionnels Que mon déplacement professionnel ne |
Les femmes des colons à la Martinique au XVIe et XVIIe siècle - Érudit
ment l'évolution du peuplement martiniquais prit un caractère particulier II — Les filles à marier pour la Martinique au début de la colonisation Cela tient sans |
Diagnostic - DEAL de la Martinique - Ministère de la Transition
La Martinique, du fait de sa situation dans les Caraïbes au sein de l'archipel des Petites Antilles, possède un climat de type maritime tropical plutôt humide, |
MARTINIQUE - BRGM
nombreux risques naturels, séismes et tsunamis, éruption volcaniques, cyclones tropicaux, érosion côtière et glissements de terrain La Martinique compte 34 |
Fiche 1 : - ARS Martinique
en Martinique et en Guadeloupe Le programme Jafa de Martinique: objectifs et résultats Jafa a pour objectif de réduire l'exposition à la chlordécone des |