azo dye synthesis lab report


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PDF Second Semester Experiment 1 Preparation of Azo dye from

21 oct 2017 · Second Semester Experiment 1 Preparation of Azo dye from diazonium salt Theoretical part: Amines : Are organic compounds that show 

PDF Experiment 8 Synthesis of an Azo Dye

Preparation of the target azo dye involves the conversion of 4-aminophenol to the diazonium ion intermediate 4-hydroxybenzenediazonium ion followed by the 

PDF The Synthesis of Azo Dyes

Azo dyes are prepared in a two step reaction the first being the synthesis of an aromatic diazonium ion from an aniline derivative The next step is coupling 

  • How do you make azo dye?

    The reaction with phenylamine (aniline)
    Some liquid phenylamine is added to a cold solution of benzenediazonium chloride, and the mixture is shaken vigorously.
    A yellow solid is produced.
    These strongly colored azo compounds are frequently used as dyes known as azo dyes.

  • What is the purpose of the azo dye experiment?

    The azo dye test determines whether an organic compound contains a primary aromatic amine or not.
    The main reagents for the azo dye test are sodium nitrate, hydrochloric acid, and beta-naphthol.

  • What is the synthesis reaction of azo dyes?

    Azo dyes are prepared in a two step reaction, the first being the synthesis of an aromatic diazonium ion from an aniline derivative.
    The next step is coupling of the diazonium salt with an aromatic compound (shown below is the preparation of methyl yellow).

  • To complete the synthesis of the azo dye, the diazonium salt reacts as an electrophile with a coupling component is rich in electrons (a phenol or an aniline).
    This reaction was carried out by an electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism.

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