bac2 mechanism of ester hydrolysis


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PDF Ravi Divakaran 1 Mechanisms of Ester hydrolysis [Ref

AAC2 : This is the most common mechanism for acid-catalysed ester hydrolysis BAC2 : This is the most common mechanism for base-catalysed ester hydrolysis 

  • The hydrolysis reaction of alcohol is a kind of oxidation reaction.
    In this reaction, the water molecule acts as a catalyst.
    Aldehydes and ketones are formed as the main products in this hydrolysis reaction.

  • What is the mechanism of the hydrolysis of an ester reaction?

    The hydrolysis of ester takes place in an acidic or basic medium.
    In an acidic medium, ester interacts with the water molecule to give a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
    In contrast, ester interacts with the water molecule to give a carboxylate salt and alcohol in a basic medium.

  • The BAC2 mechanism can be divided into two steps: the addition step and the elimination step. The nucleophile OH− attacks the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate (Int), and then the acyl–oxygen bond breaks before a process of intermolecular proton transfer (H2O attacks the ether O).
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