benefits of comparative advantage
Who invented the theory of comparative advantage?
The theory of comparative advantage is attributed to political economist David Ricardo, who wrote the book Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817). Ricardo used the theory of comparative advantage to argue against Great Britain’s protectionist Corn Laws, which restricted the import of wheat from 1815 to 1846.
What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?
Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce more or better goods and services than somebody else. Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost, not necessarily at a greater volume or quality. To see the difference, consider an attorney and their secretary.
Why is comparative advantage important in international trade?
Comparative advantage is a key principle in international trade and forms the basis of why free trade is beneficial to countries. The theory of comparative advantage shows that even if a country enjoys an absolute advantage in the production of goods, trade can still be beneficial to both trading partners.
Why is opportunity cost important to comparative advantage?
Opportunity cost is essential to comparative advantage. Relative opportunity costs are the benefits someone loses by choosing one option over another. In the case of comparative advantage, the benefit that the business forfeits are lower for one company than it is for another.
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Comparative advantage specialization and gains from trade Microeconomics Khan Academy
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Comparative advantage and absolute advantage Microeconomics Khan Academy
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Comparative Advantage Explained
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