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  • How many DNS servers do I need for Ubuntu?

    (Recommended) A second Ubuntu 20.04 server to serve as a Secondary DNS server, ns2. At least one additional server. This guide assumes you have two additional servers, which will be referred to as client servers. These client servers must be created in the same datacenter where your DNS servers are located.

  • How do I restart the BIND SERVICE?

    When all of your configuration and zone files have no errors in them, you will be ready to restart the BIND service. If you have the UFW firewall configured, open up access to BIND by typing: Your primary DNS server is now set up and ready to respond to DNS queries. Let’s move on to configuring the secondary DNS server.

  • How do I install DNS on Ubuntu?

    Computers that run DNS are called name servers. Ubuntu ships with BIND (Berkley Internet Naming Daemon), the most common program used for maintaining a name server on Linux. At a terminal prompt, enter the following command to install dns: A very useful package for testing and troubleshooting DNS issues is the dnsutils package.

  • How to install bind in Ubuntu?

    Now you can easily install Bind using the apt command on both "ns1" and "ns2" servers. Run the apt command below to update and refresh Ubuntu repositories. After that, install Bind packages using the following command. input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER to continue. And the installation will begin.

Installation

At a terminal prompt, enter the following command to install dns: A very useful package for testing and troubleshooting DNS issues is the dnsutils package. Very often these tools will be installed already, but to check and/or install dnsutilsenter the following: ubuntu.com

Configuration

There are many ways to configure BIND9. Some of the most common configurations are a caching nameserver, primary server, and secondary server. 1. When configured as a caching nameserver BIND9 will find the answer to name queries and remember the answer when the domain is queried again. 2. As a primary server, BIND9 reads the data for a zone from a

Overview

The DNS configuration files are stored in the /etc/bind directory. The primary configuration file is /etc/bind/named.conf, which in the layout provided by the package just includes these files. 1. /etc/bind/named.conf.options: global DNS options 2. /etc/bind/named.conf.local: for your zones 3. /etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones: default zones such

Caching Nameserver

The default configuration acts as a caching server. Simply uncomment and edit /etc/bind/named.conf.optionsto set the IP addresses of your ISP’s DNS servers: To enable the new configuration, restart the DNS server. From a terminal prompt: See digfor information on testing a caching DNS server. ubuntu.com

Primary Server

In this section BIND9 will be configured as the Primary server for the domain example.com. Simply replace example.comwith your FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). ubuntu.com

Secondary Server

Once a Primary Server has been configured a Secondary Serveris highly recommended in order to maintain the availability of the domain should the Primary become unavailable. First, on the Primary server, the zone transfer needs to be allowed. Add the allow-transfer option to the example Forward and Reverse zone definitions in /etc/bind/named.conf.lo

Testing

resolv.conf The first step in testing BIND9 is to add the nameserver’s IP Address to a hosts resolver. The Primary nameserver should be configured as well as another host to double check things. Refer to DNS client configuration for details on adding nameserver addresses to your network clients. In the end your nameserver line in /etc/resolv.conf should be pointing at 127.0.0.53 and you should have a searchparameter for your domain. Something like this: To check which DNS server your local resolver is us

Logging

BIND9 has a wide variety of logging configuration options available, but the two main ones are channel and category, which configure where logs go, and what information gets logged, respectively. If no logging options are configured the default configuration is: Let’s instead configure BIND9 to send debugmessages related to DNS queries to a separat

Common Record Types

This section covers some of the most common DNS record types. 1. A record: This record maps an IP Address to a hostname.www IN A 192.168.1.12 2. CNAME record: Used to create an alias to an existing A record. You cannot create a CNAME record pointing to another CNAME record.web IN CNAME www 3. MX record: Used to define where email should be sent to

More Information

Upstream BIND9 DocumentationDNS and BIND is a popular book now in it’s fifth edition. There is now also a DNS and BIND on IPv6book.A great place to ask for BIND9 assistance, and get involved with the Ubuntu Server community, is the #ubuntu-server IRC channel on Libera Chat. ubuntu.com

How To Install and Configure DNS (Bind9) on Ubuntu 22.04 Server

How To Install and Configure DNS (Bind9) on Ubuntu 22.04 Server

Setting up a Bind DNS server on Ubuntu server

Setting up a Bind DNS server on Ubuntu server

Install DNS on Ubuntu Linux 22.04 with BIND

Install DNS on Ubuntu Linux 22.04 with BIND

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