bit masking code in c++


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  • What is a bitmask in C?

    A bitmask is a sequence of bits that can also be known as a bitset or bit field and is used to perform bitwise operations on the given data. There are basically 6 bitwise operators in C that can be used to manipulate bits which are as follows: Using these operators, we perform different bit masking techniques according to the requirements.

  • Which operator is used for bit masking in C language?

    In C language, bitwise operators like AND, OR, XOR, left shift, right shift, and NOT are used for bit masking. We can represent sets and perform operations on them using masks. Masking can check whether a given number is odd or even, flip bits of a number, or set/unset specific bits in a number.

  • Why do we use bit masking in programming?

    In programming, we use masking in a similar way and call it bit masking because masking is performed on bits. This is because data is stored in the form of bits in the computer’s memory. We can say that we use a mask of bits in masking. When we use this mask with our original value, we can show only the required data and rest of it is hidden.

  • What is the best way to construct a bit mask in C?

    What is the best way to construct a bit mask in C with m set bits preceded by k unset bits, and followed by n unset bits: For answers to many bit twiddling hacks, such as this, a very good online source is Bit Twiddling Hacks. Hacker's Delight is far more comprehensive (1.8 kilopages) and awesome.

Setting Bit N

Setting bit n is as simple as ORing the value of the storage variable with the value 2^n. storage = 1 << n; As an example, here is the setting of bit 3 where storageis a char (8 bits): 01000010 OR00001000 ==01001010 The 2^nlogic places the '1' value at the proper bit in the mask itself, allowing access to that same bit in the storage variable. learn-c.org

Clearing Bit N

Clearing bit n is the result of ANDing the value of the storage variable with the inverse (NOT) of the value 2^n: storage &= ~(1 << n); Here's the example again: 01001010 AND11110111 ==01000010 learn-c.org

Flipping Bit N

Flipping bit n is the result of XORing the value of the storage variable with 2^n: storage ^= 1 << n; 01000010 01001010 XOR XOR00001000 00001000 == ==01001010 01000010 learn-c.org

Checking Bit N

Checking a bit is ANDing the value of 2^nwith the bit storage: bit = storage & (1 << n); 01000010 01001010 AND AND00001000 00001000 == ==00000000 00001000 learn-c.org

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