bitcoin white paper

What is a bitcoin white paper?
According to SemanticsScholar, the Bitcoin white paper has been cited in over 4,000 academic papers, including many that purport to offer advances for cryptocurrency systems like Ethereum ETH 0.0%, Zcash ZEC 0.0%, and more.
Why did Satoshi write a bitcoin whitepaper?
The anonymous Satoshi published his famous Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008, describing the cryptocurrency's technical specifications and motivations. In the paper, Satoshi suggests how Bitcoin provides a strong case for the invention of a new online payment system.
When did bitcoin come out?
It was released on Oct. 31, 2008, by an anonymous author who went by the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. To better understand Bitcoin, here's a breakdown of the 12 sections in its white paper: 1. Introduction Nakamoto starts by describing the electronic payments system and its weaknesses.
What languages is the bitcoin whitepaper translated into?
The Bitcoin whitepaper has been translated from English into the following languages: Bitcoin is an innovative payment network and a new kind of money created by Satoshi Nakamoto. His legacy is preserved on SatoshiNakamoto.me

Link Abstract

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the

Link 1. Introduction

Commerce on the Internet has come to rely almost exclusively on financial institutions serving as trusted third parties to process electronic payments. While the system works well enough for most transactions, it still suffers from the inherent weaknesses of the trust based model. Completely non-reversible transactions are not really possible, sinc

Link 2. Transactions

We define an electronic coin as a chain of digital signatures. Each owner transfers the coin to the next by digitally signing a hash of the previous transaction and the public key of the next owner and adding these to the end of the coin. A payee can verify the signatures to verify the chain of ownership. The problem of course is the payee can’t ve

Link 3. Timestamp Server

The solution we propose begins with a timestamp server. A timestamp server works by taking a hash of a block of items to be timestamped and widely publishing the hash, such as in a newspaper or Usenet post[2-5]. The timestamp proves that the data must have existed at the time, obviously, in order to get into the hash. Each timestamp includes the pr

Link 4. Proof-Of-Work

To implement a distributed timestamp server on a peer-to-peer basis, we will need to use a proof-of-work system similar to Adam Back’s Hashcash, rather than newspaper or Usenet posts. The proof-of-work involves scanning for a value that when hashed, such as with SHA-256, the hash begins with a number of zero bits. The average work required is expon

Link 5. Network

The steps to run the network are as follows: 1. New transactions are broadcast to all nodes. 2. Each node collects new transactions into a block.3.Each node works on finding a difficult proof-of-work for its block. 3. When a node finds a proof-of-work, it broadcasts the block to all nodes. 4. Nodes accept the block only if all transactions in it ar

Link 6. Incentive

By convention, the first transaction in a block is a special transaction that starts a new coin owned by the creator of the block. This adds an incentive for nodes to support the network, and provides a way to initially distribute coins into circulation, since there is no central authority to issue them. The steady addition of a constant of amount

Link 7. Reclaiming Disk Space

Once the latest transaction in a coin is buried under enough blocks, the spent transactions before it can be discarded to save disk space. To facilitate this without breaking the block’s hash, transactions are hashed in a Merkle Tree , with only the root included in the block’s hash. Old blocks can then be compacted by stubbing off branches of the

Link 8. Simplified Payment Verification

It is possible to verify payments without running a full network node. A user only needs to keep a copy of the block headers of the longest proof-of-work chain, which he can get by querying network nodes until he’s convinced he has the longest chain, and obtain the Merkle branch linking the transaction to the block it’s timestamped in. He can’t che

Link 9. Combining and Splitting Value

Although it would be possible to handle coins individually, it would be unwieldy to make a separate transaction for every cent in a transfer. To allow value to be split and combined, transactions contain multiple inputs and outputs. Normally there will be either a single input from a larger previous transaction or multiple inputs combining smaller

PDF	Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System In this paper we propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer distributed timestamp server to generate computational proof of the

PDF	Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System this paper we propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a newspaper or Usenet post [2-5]. ... Bitcoin Whitepaper - Written by Satoshi.

PDF	Bitcoin-white-paper.pdf Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Satoshi Nakamoto aka Craig Steven Wright https://craigwright.net/. Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version

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PDF	Bitcoin : un système de paiement électronique pair-à-pair 1 www.bitcoin.org. Traduction française de bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf par Arnaud-François Fausse http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf 2002.

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PDF	Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System A timestamp server works by taking a hash of a block of items to be timestamped and widely publishing the hash such as in a newspaper or Usenet post [2-5]. The

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