choléra ppt

PDF	Cholera 1854: Cholera reaches Florence Italy Pacini discovers causative agent Publishes “Microscopical Observations and Pathological Deductions on Cholera”

PDF	Cholerapdf Le choléra est une maladie diarrhéique très contagieuse due à un bacille à Gram négatif Vibrio cholerae Cette bactérie pathogène a un tropisme exclusivement

Qu'est-ce que le choléra PDF ?
Le choléra est une maladie qui se manifeste par des diarrhées aqueuses pouvant avoir un « aspect d'eau de riz ».
Les diarrhées aqueuses provoquent une perte rapide d'eau et de sels au niveau de l'organisme (déshydratation), et ces pertes peuvent entraîner la mort en quelques heures en l'absence de traitement.
Quelle est la cause principale du choléra ?
Le choléra est une infection diarrhéique aiguë provoquée par l'ingestion d'aliments ou d'eau contaminés par le bacille Vibrio cholerae.
Quel est le traitement du choléra ?
Dans le traitement d'un choléra, la première des mesures thérapeutiques à appliquer consiste à réhydrater le malade par la pose de perfusions de sérums salés et bicarbonatés puis, dès que les vomissements ont cessé, continuer cette réhydratation par des boissons salées, sucrées et bicarbonatées.
Le choléra est une maladie infectieuse qui provoque une diarrhée aqueuse sévère, entraînant une déshydratation et même la mort, si elle n'est pas traitée.
La bactérie du choléra se trouve souvent dans l'eau ou les aliments contaminés par les excréments de personnes infectées par les germes du choléra.

PDF	LE CHOLERA Le choléra est une toxi-infection entérique épidémique contagieuse due à la bactérie Vibrio cholerae ou bacille virgule

PDF	Choléra il y a 7 jours Le choléra est une maladie infectieuse diarrhéique à caractère épidémique d'origine bactérienne

PDF	Choléra Le choléra est une infection bactérienne diarrhéique aiguë provoquée par le bacille Vibrio cholerae qui se transmet par contact ou par ingestion d'eau ou

PDF	Lignes directrices provisoires pour la surveillance du choléra Un cas suspect d'infection par Vibrio cholerae O1 ou O139 confirmé par culture ou par. PCR et dans les pays où le choléra n'a jamais été détecté ou a été

PDF	METTRE FIN AU CHOLÉRA En mettant en œuvre la stratégie d'ici à 2030 les partenaires du Groupe spécial mondial de lutte contre le choléra (GTFCC) aideront les pays à réduire de 90 %

PDF	Chapitre 1 Rôle des laboratoires cliniques en santé publique Dans les directives de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) V. cholerae O1 et. O139 sont désormais classés comme causes reconnues du choléra en doivent.

PDF	LUTTER CONTRE LE CHOLÉRA ! Selon l'OMS6 le choléra est une infection intestinale aigüe due à l'ingestion d'eau ou d'aliments contaminés par le bacille Vibrio cholerae. La durée d'

PDF	Réponse à lépidémie de choléra - manuel de terrain Le choléra est une maladie diarrhéique aiguë causée par l'infection de l'intestin par la bactérie Vibrio cholerae de type O1 ou O139. Les enfants et les adultes

PDF	Plan de communication de lutte contre le cholera dans le bassin du On peut donc conclure qu'on est en présence d'une épidémie de choléra qui intéresse le bassin du fleuve Congo avec une certaine similarité avec le début de.

PDF	Dynamique des épidémies de choléra dans la région des grands 16 déc. 2009 morts dus aux épidémies de choléra en Afrique : « Que le paradigme ... choléra ont été notifiés à l'OMS soit 15 % des cas et 20 % des décès ...

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Cholera Prevention and Control: Introduction and Community

This guide instructs how to prevent cholera illnesses and deaths in your communities These slides and modules include information on: • Introduction and community engagement • What you need to know about Cholera • Care of persons with diarrhea during a cholera outbreak • Handwashing • Oral rehydration solution (ORS) • Safe drinking

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Cholera Prevention and Control - Centers for Disease Control

Cholera Prevention and Control What is cholera disease? • • • Cholera disease causes a lot of watery diarrhea and vomiting Cholera diarrhea can look like cloudy rice water Cholera can cause death from dehydration (the loss of water and salts from the body) within hours if not treated How is cholera spread? • • •

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Searches related to choléra ppt PDF

Cholera can a? ect people and some animals and causes severe diarrhea vomiting dehydration and shock If untreated death can occur within hours What animals get cholera? Most animals do not develop ill-ness from cholera Dogs may become infected if exposed to a very large number of the Vibrio cholerae bacte-ria in either food or water

Symptoms
Cholera is an extremely virulent disease that can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea. It takes between 12 hours and 5 days for a person to show symptoms after ingesting contaminated food or water (2). Cholera affects both children and adults and can kill within hours if untreated. Most people infected with V. choleraedo not develop any symptoms, a...
History
During the 19th century, cholera spread across the world from its original reservoir in the Ganges delta in India. Six subsequent pandemics killed millions of people across all continents. The current (seventh) pandemic started in South Asia in 1961, reached Africa in 1971 and the Americas in 1991. Cholera is now endemic in many countries.
Vibrio cholerae Strains
There are many serogroups of V. cholerae, but only two – O1 and O139 – cause outbreaks. V. cholerae O1 has caused all recent outbreaks. V. choleraeO139 – first identified in Bangladesh in 1992 – caused outbreaks in the past, but recently has only been identified in sporadic cases. It has never been identified outside Asia. There is no difference in...
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Disease Burden
Cholera can be endemic or epidemic. A cholera-endemic area is an area where confirmed cholera cases were detected during the last 3 years with evidence of local transmission (meaning the cases are not imported from elsewhere). A cholera outbreak/epidemic can occur in both endemic countries and in countries where cholera does not regularly occur. In...
Prevention and Control
A multifaceted approach is key to control cholera, and to reduce deaths. A combination of surveillance, water, sanitation and hygiene, social mobilisation, treatment, and oral cholera vaccines are used.
Surveillance
Cholera surveillance should be part of an integrated disease surveillance system that includes feedback at the local level and information-sharing at the global level. Cholera cases are detected based on clinical suspicion in patients who present with severe acute watery diarrhoea. The suspicion is then confirmed by identifying V. choleraein stool ...
Water and Sanitation Interventions
The long-term solution for cholera control lies in economic development and universal access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation. Actions targeting environmental conditions include the implementation of adapted long-term sustainableWASH solutions to ensure use of safe water, basic sanitation and good hygiene practices in cholera hotspots...
Treatment
Cholera is an easily treatable disease. The majority of people can be treated successfully through prompt administration of oral rehydration solution (ORS). The WHO/UNICEF ORS standard sachet is dissolved in 1 litre (L) of clean water. Adult patients may require up to 6 L of ORS to treat moderate dehydration on the first day. Severely dehydrated pa...
Community Engagement
Community Engagement means that people and communities are part of the process of developing and implementing programmes. Local culture practices and beliefs are central to promoting actions such as the adoption of protectivehygiene measures such as handwashing with soap, safe preparation and storage of food and safe disposal of the faeces of child...

What is cholera & how is it treated?

INTRODUCTION Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. Cholera is an infectious disease that causes severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if untreated.

What is a cholera outbreak?

In cholera endemic countries an outbreak can be seasonal or sporadic and represents a greater than expected number of cases. In a country where cholera does not regularly occur, an outbreak is defined by the occurrence of at least 1 confirmed case of cholera with evidence of local transmission in an area where there is not usually cholera.

What is cholera sicca?

CHOLERA SICCA • Cholera sicca is an old term describing a rare, severe form of cholera that occurs in epidemic cholera. • This form of cholera manifests as ileus and abdominal distention from massive outpouring of fluid and electrolytes into dilated intestinal loops.

How many people die from cholera a year?

Researchers have estimated that each year there are 1.3 to 4.0 million cases of cholera, and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide due to cholera (1) Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease that can kill within hours if left untreated.

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PDF	Chapter 6: Laboratory Identification of Vibrio cholerae

PDF	Cholera Symptoms Signs & Cause

PDF	Chapitre 5 Étiologie et épidémiologie du choléra

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What are the signs and symptoms of cholera?

Diarrhea.
. Cholera-related diarrhea comes on suddenly and can quickly cause dangerous fluid loss — as much as a quart (about 1 liter) an hour.
Nausea and vomiting.
. Vomiting occurs especially in the early stages of cholera and can last for hours.
Dehydration.
. Dehydration can develop within hours after cholera symptoms start and range from mild to severe.

What is the history of cholera disease?

The first cholera pandemic emerged out of the Ganges Delta with an outbreak in Jessore, India, in 1817, stemming from contaminated rice.
. The disease quickly spread throughout most of India, modern-day Myanmar, and modern-day Sri Lanka by traveling along trade routes established by Europeans.

What is the definition of cholera disease?

Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
. Cholera remains a global threat to public health and an indicator of inequity and lack of social development.
. Symptoms Cholera is an extremely virulent disease that can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea.

How many deaths from cholera?

There have since been numerous outbreaks and seven global pandemics of cholera.
. Each year, cholera infects 1.3 to 4 million people around the world, killing 21,000 to 143,000 people, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
. What Is Cholera?

PDF	Cholestérol HDL Dosage ou calcul des fractions du cholestérol HDL, VLDL, LDL Méthodes de dosage La réaction colorée directement proportionnelle au taux de cholestérol

PDF	(mmol/L) HDL - HUG Tabac + 1 pqt/j • TAH systol 130 mmHg • Cholestérol tot 7,34 mmol/l • HDL cholestérol 1,2 mmol/l • LDL cholestérol 5,5 mmol/l • Triglycérides 1,2 mmol/l

PDF	Cholestérol burden : ou quel risque cumulé à lexposition - CNCH Michel FARNIER Cholesterol Burden ou Quel risque cumulé à l'exposition au cholestérol ? Research contracts: None Consulting: Abbott, Akcea/Ionis, Amarin,

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