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C arpenter ants Camponotus sp are social insects that make their colonies primarily in wood They hollow out wood or excavate insulation to build their nests Unlike termites they do not eat wood Outdoors carpenter ants are not serious pests

  • Are carpenter ants a swarm?

    Swarmers are most prolific between February and June in Southern areas of the United States. An average mature colony of Texas carpenter ants can contain upwards of 20,000 workers. However, large colonies can expand to as many as 50,000 ants. Carpenters, like most species of ants, are omnivorous. These ants eat both insects and plants.

Description

Fourteen species of carpenter ants occur in Texas. The largest species is theblack carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Fabricius) and is found primarily in wooded areas outdoors. Common indoor species, Camponotus rasilis Wheeler and C. sayiEmery, have workers that are dull red bodied with black abdomens. Worker ants range in size from 1/4 to

Origin and Distribution

These ants usually nest in dead wood, either outdoors in old stumps and dead parts of trees and around homes (in fences, fire wood, etc.) or indoors (between wood shingles, in siding, beams, joists, fascia boards, etc.). Ant colonies are often located in cracks and crevices between structural timbers, but the ants can also tunnel into structural wo

Habitat & Hosts

Water-damaged or other softened wood is especially conducive to nesting, with gallery expansion into adjacent sound wood as the colony grows. Nests may also be constructed in wall voids, insulation, hollow doors, or wood furnishings or fixtures. Carpenter ant nests are kept clean, with frass, sawdust-like wood shavings, dead ants, and other debris

Life Cycle

Ants develop through several stages: eggs, larva, pupa and adult. Larvae are legless and grub-like and pupae are a cream-colored to tan cocoon which are often mistakenly called “ant eggs”. Development from egg to worker ant occurs in about 2 months. Carpenter ants are social insects and live in colonies made of different forms of ants or “castes.”

Management

They nest primarily in wood including live trees with heart rot. They can nest in buildings especially in areas of moist wood. In some areas of the U. S. carpenter ants may damage sound, structural wood to excavate nests. More commonly, carpenter ants nest in existing cavities, or in soft or rotting wood of higher moisture content. Smaller species

Related Publications

E-412: Carpenter Ants Carpenter ants around the home– AgriLife Extension fact sheet by Dr. Mike Merchant IPM Action Plan for Carpenter Antsthis document is peer reviewed recommendations for a management plan for carpenter ants. extensionentomology.tamu.edu

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