abstract class in oops abap with example
What is an abstract class in ABAP?
Preface – This post is part of the Object Oriented ABAP series. In simpler words, a class can be called as an abstract class, if it would contain at least one abstract method. Now, the question comes, what is an abstract method? An abstract method is a method which does not have an implementation.
What is the difference between a final class and an abstract method?
An abstract method is defined in an abstract class and cannot be implemented in that class. Instead, it is implemented in a subclass of the class. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated. A final method cannot be redefined in a subclass. Final classes cannot have subclasses. They conclude an inheritance tree.
What are abstract and final additions?
BONUS: You can also share it! The ABSTRACT and FINAL additions to the METHODS and CLASS statements allow you to define abstract and final methods or classes. An abstract method is defined in an abstract class and cannot be implemented in that class. Instead, it is implemented in a subclass of the class. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated.
Is it mandatory to inherit a non abstract method in SAP ABAP interface?
In SAP ABAP abstract class if you declare a non abstract method then it is not mandatory to inherit that method for all class. In SAP ABAP Interface, we can only declare class we can’t write instructions inside that method. By default, all the elements are PUBLIC in interface.
Blueprint
In the world of objects you will always come to places where you want to use flexible objects that reuse certain methods and have certain attributes and yet should be able to behave differently. For such objects you need the same "blueprint" and individual characteristics. You can also do this with a simple class from which you inherit and whose me
Interface
An interface is a simple blueprint that represents the public interface of a class. In an interface you can define the following objects in the PUBLIC area: 1. Types 2. Variables 3. Method definitions Let's define a simple interface that contains all types. In addition, the interface contains a method that should create a new result record and keep
Abstract Class
So what makes the abstract class so special and how can it serve as a blueprint for us? The abstract class is a real class and can therefore also have method implementations. However, method definitions can also be created that initially have no implementation. Such classes have the keyword ABSTRACT and can therefore no longer be instantiated direc
Usage
So when should you use which blueprint? Interfaces and abstract classes both have their strengths and weaknesses, so in this section we want to go back to the differences and give tips. An instantiation of interfaces or abstract classes is not possible directly and always requires an inheriting class. In theory, you should always start with an inte
Combined Interfaces
You can also combine different interfaces into a larger interface, as you can find in the official ABAP documentationfrom SAP. The combination and use of several interfaces works, but is not quite as handy. From our personal experience, we only recommend this method to a limited extent. software-heroes.com
Conclusion
In this article you learned more about the use of interfaces and abstract classes and when you should use them. Always try an interface first, and if you want to reuse coding, switch to the abstract class concept. software-heroes.com
ERPDB
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