activation and differentiation ppt
Overview of B-Cell Maturation Activation
B-Cell Activation and Differentiation Exposure to antigen or various polyclonal mitogens activates resting B cells and stimulates their proliferation Activated B cells lose expression of sIgD and CD21 and acquire expression of activation antigens |
How does T cell activation affect gene expression?
T cell Activation • Cascade of biochemical events leading to gene expression: – Interaction of signal and molecule (example: TCR + MHC and antigen) – Generation of “second messenger” that diffuses to other areas of cell – Protein kinases and protein phosphatases are activated or inhibitied – Signals are amplified by enzyme cascades
How do plasma cells differentiate?
Plasma cells produce antibodies that bind to the antigen and neutralize it. The differentiation process is controlled by various factors, including cytokines, lymphokines, and chemokines. Each of these molecules signals the B cells to differentiate into a certain type of plasma cell.
What factors control B cell differentiation?
The differentiation process is controlled by various factors, including cytokines, lymphokines, and chemokines. Each of these molecules signals the B cells to differentiate into a certain type of plasma cell. B-cell activation and differentiation Videos, Flashcards, High Yield Notes, & Practice Questions.
How is T-cell activation initiated?
T-cells activation is initiated by interaction of the TCR-CD 3 complex with a processed antigenic peptide bound to either class-I (CD 8 + cell) or class II (CD 4 + cell) MHC molecules on the surface of an antigen presenting cells.
B-Cell Development
The development of plasma cell and memory B cells can be divided into three broad stages:Generation of mature, immunocompetent B-cells (maturation)Activation of mature B-cells and the differentiation of the activated B-cells, into plasma cells and memory B cells.These three stages can be divided into two phases: onlinebiologynotes.com
B-Cell Maturation
The generation of B-cell first occurs in embryo and continues throughout life.Before birth, the yolk sac, foetal liver and foetal bone marrow are the major sites of B cell maturation.After birth, the generation of mature B-cells occur in the bone marrow from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC).The HSC first divide to form lymphoid progenitor cells which then differentiate into the progenitor B-cells (pro B) which express a transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase called CD45R and signal transd
B-Cell Proliferation and Activation
After export of B-cell from the bone-marrow, activation, proliferation and differentiation occur in the periphery and require antigen.Depending on the nature of the antigen, B cell activation proceeds by two different routes, one dependent of TH cell, the other not.The B cell response to thymus dependent (TD) antigen requires direct contact with TH cell, not simply exposure to TH derived cytokines.Antigens that can activate B cells in absence of this kind of direct participation by TH cells are known as thymus independent (TH) antigen. onlinebiologynotes.com
B Cell Activation and Differentiation Lecture 11 Kuby (Chapter 11)
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B-Cell Activation and Differentiation
B-Cell Activation and Differentiation • Exposure to antigen or various polyclonal mitogens activates resting B cells and stimulates their proliferation • Activated B |
B Cell Activation and Differentiation Lecture 11 Kuby (Chapter 11)
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Antigen Presentation and T Lymphocyte Activation FOCiS
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CELL COOPERATION IN THE ANTIBDY RESPONSE
Activated B cells proliferate and differentiate into antibody-forming cell Antibody is produced and various immune responses follow ANTIGEN PRESENTATION |
SLIDE 1 Antigen Processing, Presentation & Recognition This
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When the regulation of B-cell differentiation and activation is disrupted, lymphomas and leukaemias can presentation will influence its clinical behaviour and |