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  • What is the default terminal width for a bash script?

    In absence of any padlength passed as an argument, the code above defaults to the 80 character standard terminal width. To take advantage of the the bash shell variable COLUMNS (i.e., the width of the current terminal), the environment variable would need to be available to the script.

  • Does a printf line contain a whitespace?

    Actually, that line do not containing any whitespaces. It expands in which expands in nothing good. And printf ing a printf output is a really bad idea at all. Thank you for the clarification.

  • What is a bash printf command?

    The Bash printf command lets you write to a Linux terminal window with finer control and more formatting options than the echo command provides. Even printf 's odd quirks can be useful. It's one of the most basic parts of interacting with a program. The program writes something to the screen, and you read it.

  • What's the difference between Bash printf and Echo?

    The Bash printf command is modeled on the printf function from the C language, but there are differences. If you know C, you'll need to watch out for those differences. Let's see how echo and printf differ when they write strings to the terminal. The echo command prints all the words but printf only prints the first word.

Writing to A Terminal

It's one of the most basic parts of interacting with a program. The program writes something to the screen, and you read it. Even taking into consideration the Unix-derived and Linux-upheld convention of command-line programsbeing as terse as possible---many only write to the terminal if something goes wrong. Telling the user what is happening, or

Writing Basic Strings

Let's see how echo and printfdiffer when they write strings to the terminal. The echo command prints all the words but printf only prints the first word. Also, there's no new line printed by printf. The output is butted right up against the command prompt. But, first things first, to have printfact on all the words, they need to be quoted. That's b

Other Escape Characters

Here are some more escape characters you can use. You've already seen "\ " in action. 1. \ : Moves down to a new line. 2. \\r: Prints a carriage return. This sends the output cursor back to the start of the current line. 3. \\t: Prints a tab character. 4. \\v: prints a vertical tab space. 5. \\\\: Prints a backslash character. 6. \\": Prints a quotation

Using Variables

Using variables with printf is very similar to using them with echo . To include a variable, like this environment variable, precede it with the dollar sign "$" as usual. Related: How to Work with Variables in Bash howtogeek.com

Format Strings

Format strings are strings that define the format of the output. You provide text and other values as arguments for the format string to operate on. The format string can include text, escape sequences, and format specifiers. Format specifiers tell printfwhat type of argument to expect, such as strings, integers, or characters. These are the most c

Other Tricks and Quirks

The format specifiers inside the format string will work with values of the appropriate type, whether they're provided on the command line as regular arguments or whether they're generated as the output of an expression. This prints the sum of two numbers: This command prints the number of directories in the current working directory: This printfco

Horses For Courses

Sometimes all you need to do is echo some text to the terminal window. But when you need to apply some positioning and formatting, printfis the right tool for the job. howtogeek.com

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