medical inspection of immigrants at ellis island, 1891-1924 - NCBI


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PDF The Medical Inspection of Immigrants at Ellis Island 1892-1914 (*)

Beginning in 1892 immigrants to the United States were subject to a medical inspection created to restrict the entry of persons with a eloathsome or 

  • How did PHS examine immigrants?

    PHS officers immediately transferred those bearing chalk marks—typically 15 to 20 percent of arrivals—to either the physical or mental examination rooms. In the semi-private, single-sex physical examination rooms, immigrants partially disrobed and were examined with stethoscopes, thermometers, and eye charts.

  • How did the 1924 Immigration Act affect the United States?

    On the European front, the 1924 Act transferred immigrant medical inspection abroad and established the visa system: immigrants could no longer depart for the United States until an American consular office abroad had granted them visas.

  • What test did immigrants take at Ellis Island?

    In 1913 the United States Public Health Service administered the newly invented Binet IQ test to immigrants arriving at Ellis Island.

  • What two types of inspections did immigrants at Ellis Island undergo?

    Steerage passengers, on the other hand, were transferred by a ferry to Ellis Island for inspection, which consisted of two parts: medical and legal.
    The most-feared part of the inspection was the health check.
    Upon entering the building, the immigrants would mount the stairs leading to the second-floor.

  • What were the medical inspection like at Ellis Island?

    In the semi-private, single-sex physical examination rooms, immigrants partially disrobed and were examined with stethoscopes, thermometers, and eye charts.

  • Why did immigrants get hospital treatment at Ellis Island?

    Immigrants granted hospital treatment at Ellis Island and other ports were often deported for inability to pay hospital expenses associated with Class A conditions . Each medically certified individual received a hearing before an IS Board of Special Inquiry (BSI).

  • Why did immigrants have to undergo a medical inspection?

    Politicas de Salud e Historia en la Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School for Social Research, New York, NY. Beginning in 1892, immigrants to the United States were subject to a medical inspection, created to restrict the entry of persons with a"loathsome or dangerous contagious" disease or mental defficiency.

  • Immigrants arriving in the US on Ellis Island had their eyelids checked for trachoma using a buttonhook (a tool used to fasten tight buttons) – they often warned each other to 'beware the buttonhook men'.

Ellis Island, which received over 10 million newcomers between 1900 and 1914, served as the largest ever medical screening facility. Far from reflecting a unified policy, the medical inspection offered a complicated compromise amidst a swirl of competing interests.

Inspection on The "Line"

Medical examination centered on the "line," which became shorthand for the set of techniques and procedures that medical officers used to examine thousands of immigrants quickly. Ellis Island—where roughly 70 percent of immigrants entered the United States —set the standard. After an arriving ship passed the quarantine inspection in New York Harbor

Treatment For The Medically Certified

The PHS encouraged its officers to spend as much time as necessary to make accurate diagnoses of those "turned off the line" . Some were confined, often for many months and sometimes years, in the isolation units in the southernmost wing of Ellis Island. Over time, the IS granted medical treatment to more and more immigrants, often justifying it on

Origin-Related Differences in Inspection Procedures

Yet the demand for labor conformed to racial ideology. Influenced by scientific racism, the medical examination procedures differed for European, Latin American, and Asian immigrants. On the East Coast, the medical exam served more of a processing than exclusionary function for European immigrants. Non-Europeans faced more considerable medical obst

Medical Screening Today

Today guidelines for the medical screening of aliens seeking permanent residency or certain categories of temporary residency in the United States are set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division of Global Migration and Quarantine (DGMQ). Health-related grounds for barring admission to the United States include having a "communi

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Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical Examination of Immigrants at Ellis Island

Medical Examination of Immigrants at Ellis Island


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island  1891-1924

Medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island 1891-1924


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