acetic anhydride synthesis mechanism


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PDF Investigation of the synthesis of acetic anhydride by homogeneous

These observations indicate that the mechanism of the acetic anhydride synthesis may be analogous in some respects to that of methanol carbonylation in the 

  • What is the mechanism of anhydride synthesis?

    Synthesis of anhydrides
    The mechanism involves a double addition of the acid to the dicarbonate, affording a carboxylic anhydride and CO2.

  • The mechanism involves four steps-nucleophilic attack by alcohol, deprotonation by pyridine, leaving group removal and protonation of carboxylate.
    When acetic anhydride reacts with alcohol, it does not produce two molecules of ester, but an ester and ethanoic acid.

  • How is acetic anhydride synthesized?

    Acetic anhydride is produced by carbonylation of methyl acetate: CH 3CO 2CH 3 + CO → (CH 3CO) 2O.
    The Tennessee Eastman acetic anhydride process involves the conversion of methyl acetate to methyl iodide and an acetate salt.

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