acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose


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PDF Evaluation of Pretreatments in the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose

One critical research issue connected with enzymatic hydrolysis is to find a pretreatment that can render the cellulose susceptible to enzymatic attack yet 

  • How does acid affect cellulose?

    First, the acid ionizes and transfers a proton to the water molecule, producing a hydronium.
    As a catalyst, hydronium has a strong catalytic effect, and thus, the cellulose is depolymerized into glucoses [19] .

  • What is the effect of cellulose structure on enzymatic hydrolysis?

    Various structural factors have been discussed to explain the limited ability of cellulose to hydrolysis under effect of cellulolytic enzymes: coarse particles, high degree of polymerization, increased crystallinity, low porosity, decreased specific surface, low moisture, presence of residual lignin, etc.

  • Compared to traditional acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis needs less energy and milder operational conditions (approximately under the temperature of 40–50°C and pH of 4–5) [19].

  • What is acid enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose?

    Cellulose hydrolysis requires endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolases, and β-glucosidase to work together (Zhang et al. 2006b; Zhang and Lynd 2004).
    Endoglucanase is responsible for cleaving accessible β-glucosidic bonds of the cellulose chain randomly and creating more ends for the action of cellobiohydrolases.

  • In enzymatic hydrolysis, cellulose chains are broken into glucose molecules by cellulose enzymes, in a process like what occurs in the stomach of a cow to  Autres questions
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