acid hydrolysis of dna


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  • Hydrolytic DNA damage involves deamination or the total removal of individual bases.
    Loss of DNA bases, known as AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) sites, can be particularly mutagenic and if left unrepaired they can inhibit transcription.

  • What is hydrolysis of nucleic acid?

    The hydrolysis of nucleotides obtains nucleosides, and nucleotides consist of a base and sugar.
    Therefore, hydrolysis of nucleic acids proceeds in three steps: Nucleic acid → Nucleotides.
    Nucleotides → Nucleosides + Phosphoric acid.
    Nucleosides → Purine or Pyrimidine bases + Sugar.

  • What is acid hydrolysis?

    Acid hydrolysis is a hydrolysis mechanism in organic chemistry in which protic acid is used to catalyse the cleavage of a chemical bond by means of a nucleophilic replacement reaction with the addition of water elements (H2O).
    In the conversion of cellulose or starch to glucose, for instance.

  • What happens when DNA is hydrolysed?

    The covalent structure of DNA is unstable in aqueous solution.
    It tends to hydrolyze to its monomeric components, and they themselves are subject to various hydrolytic reactions.
    These processes are slow, when compared to most familiar chemical reactions.

  • Acid hydrolysis of DNA oligonucleotides leads to nucleotides damage, especially affecting those containing purine bases. Previous research focused mainly on the types of cleaved nucleobases and the cleavage efficiency. There has been no report about the nucleotide site.
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