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Feb 17 2022 · Cisco Type 6 passwords for example allow for secure encrypted storage of plaintext passwords on the device When configuration files are not properly protected Cisco devices that are

  • How do I authenticate to a Cisco router?

    There are mainly two ways to authenticate to a Cisco router device (and also to other networking devices in general). Using an external authentication service (such as AAA server, Radius, TACACS etc) or by having local usernames and passwords on the device itself.

  • How to configure local usernames and passwords on a Cisco device?

    We’ve learned it is possible to configure local usernames and passwords on a Cisco device and then use them to login to the device. To do this, we’ve used the username USER password PASSWORD command, like in the example below: However, there is one problem with this command – the password is stored in clear text in the configuration:

  • How do I encrypt local router passwords?

    To encrypt local router passwords, use the service password-encryption command in global configuration mode as shown above. This command applies to line passwords, username passwords, enable passwords, and authentication key passwords, including routing authentication passwords and key strings. By default, IOS does not encrypt passwords.

  • How many password types can be configured on a Cisco router?

    There are five password types that can be configured on a Cisco Router: Above we have configured local accounts and also applied the “local” authentication type to all router lines (VTY, console, aux). Now, we will configure the “privileged EXEC” password which is used to enter into “full configuration mode” on the router. !

Configuration of Local Account

Router# config t Router(config)# username Mynetworkadmin privilege 15 secret $Str0ngP@ss$ Router(config)# username Onlymonitoring privilege 1 secret An0therPass34 After creating the above local accounts, you then apply the “local” authentication type to the lines Router(config)# line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)# login local Router(config-line)#

Router Password Types

Passwords are the first line of defense for securing Cisco Routers. There are five password types that can be configured on a Cisco Router: 1. Privileged Level Passwords (Privilege EXEC) 1.1. Enable Password (not encrypted) 1.2. Enable Secret Password (encrypted password) 2. Console Line Password 3. VTY Lines Password 4. Auxiliary (AUX) Line Passwo

Configuring Privileged Level Passwords

Above we have configured local accounts and also applied the “local” authentication type to all router lines (VTY, console, aux). Now, we will configure the “privileged EXEC” password which is used to enter into “full configuration mode” on the router. Configure non-encrypted password (avoid this type) Router(config)# enable password somepassword

Encrypting Passwords

By default, only the enable secretpassword is encrypted. In order to encrypt the other password types, you need to enable the “password encryption” service globally on the router as following: Router# configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)# service password-encryption NOTES: To encrypt local r

Configuring and Encrypting Passwords on Cisco Routers

Configuring and Encrypting Passwords on Cisco Routers

How to configure username and password on CISCO switch/Router

How to configure username and password on CISCO switch/Router

How to set Username and Password on Cisco Routers

How to set Username and Password on Cisco Routers

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