3 nitrophthalic acid anhydride synthesis


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  • How is 4 Nitrophthalic acid synthesized?

    4-Nitrophthalic acid has usually been prepared by nitration of phthalic acid1 or phthalic anhydride,2, 3 followed by separation from the accompanying 3-nitrophthalic acid.4, 5, 6 It has also been prepared from 6-nitro-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (obtained from the technical diazoanhydride of 6-nitro-1-amino-2-naphthol-4

  • 3-Nitrophthalic acid may be used as starting reagent in the synthesis of modified 2-iodoxybenzoic acid derivatives.
    It may be used in the synthesis of brucinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrophthalate dihydrate (systematic name: 2,3-dimethoxy-10-oxostrychnidinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrophthalate dihydrate), via heating with brucine.

  • How do you make 3-Nitrophthalic acid?

    A process for the production of 3-nitrophthalic acid which consists in reacting 185 parts of phthalic anhydride with a mixture of 218 parts of concentrated nitric acid and 322 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, and pouring the reaction product into water.

  • How is phthalic anhydride produced?

    Phthalic anhydride is mostly produced by selective oxidation of o-xylene fed as a gas.
    Because of the high exothermicity of the reaction, multitubular reactors cooled by molten salts are the standard technology.

  • 3-Nitrophthalic anhydride can be prepared by heating 3-nitrophthalic acid under various conditions1 and by the action of acetic anhydride,2 essentially as in the procedure described. The direct nitration of phthalic anhydride yields 3-nitrophthalic anhydride together with the isomeric 4-nitro compound.
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