clojure map destructuring


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  • What is a destructuring map in JavaScript?

    The destructuring form is now a map rather than a vector, and instead of a symbol on the left side of the let, we have a map. The keys of the map are the symbols we want to bind in the let. The values of the destructuring map are the keys we will look up in the associative value.

  • What are the keys and values of a destructuring map?

    The keys of the map are the symbols we want to bind in the let. The values of the destructuring map are the keys we will look up in the associative value. Here they are keywords (the most common case), but they could be any key value - numbers, strings, symbols, etc.

  • Is there a map in Clojure?

    In general, inner layers of the code found it easier to pass options as an explicit map. However, in Clojure 1.11 the capability was added to allow passing of alternating key→values, or a map of those same mappings, or even a map with key→values before it to functions expecting keyword arguments.

  • What is destructuring in Clojure?

    Updated to Clojure 1.10.1 - Last update on 2019-07-23. Destructuring is a simple, yet powerful feature of Clojure. There are several ways in which you can leverage destructuring to make your code cleaner, with less repetitions, and less bugs. In this post I want to try to cover all possible ways you can destructure Clojure’s data structures.

What Destructuring is?

The simplest form of destructuring is the positional mapping of valuesfrom a vector or a list. Let’s assume that we have a function which somehow returns the currentposition in terms of latitude and longitude coordinates in the followingformat: [ lat lng ]. Now assume we have another function which,accepts two parameters and returns the geohash for

Destructuring of Lists, Vectors and sequences.

All sequential data structures in Clojure be destructured in the same way. All above s-expr print out the same result. The example that follow applies in the same way to lists, vectors and sequences.If you are not interested in all values you can capture only the ones you areinterested in and ignore the others by putting an underscore (_) asa place

Maps destructuring.

No need to say, maps in Clojure are everywhere. If you pass a map as a parameter to a function,or you return a map out of a function and you want to extract some of the map’s field, then destructuringis what you are looking for. Let’s go back to our geohashing of the current-position example (first exmaple),if the function current-positionrather th

Destructuring Maps with Default Values

Map destructuring with default values is a very powerful feature.Assume that you have function connect-dbwhich takes as inputa map with your db configuration.Typically there are a lot of parameters involved, assume that you wantto be able to provide default for all or most of the values. One way wouldbe to put the default values in a map and then m

Maps Destructuring with Custom Key Names

Sometimes it is useful or necessary to destructure maps with a local variable namewhich name is different than the key name. As shown in this second example you can define local var with a namethat is different than the key. For example if we have to calculatethe distance between two points in a Cartesian plane we can build afunction as follow: blog.brunobonacci.com

Destructuring Maps as Key-Value Pairs

Even if maps aren’t stricly speaking sequences, you can easily build a sequence out of a map. Once the sequence is built, the items are key-value pairs which can be destructured as any other vector or list. This is very common when mappingover a map. blog.brunobonacci.com

Nested Destructuring

It also possible to do nested destructing. Here is how you can capture content from a nested vector or list. Destructuring nested maps seems a bit more complicated: blog.brunobonacci.com

Less Common Destructuring Forms

There are some other forms of destructuring which can be used in particularsituations, they are not very common, however it is worth to mention them. blog.brunobonacci.com

Conclusion

As we seen, value destructuring is a powerful Clojure’s feature. Itcan eliminate loads of boilerplate and repetitions which, often, leadto bugs. In the writing of this post I’ve looked to the excellent JayFields’ post3, some of the Clojure’s documentation4, I dosuggest whoever is looking for more examples to have a look to thoselinks. At first, des

Clojure Destructuring Cheatsheet

For this article I’ve used: 1. Clojure 1.6.0, 1.7.0, 1.8.0, 1.9.0, 1.10.0 and 1.10.1 Updates: 1. 2017-05-13 - added destructuring of namespaced keys. 2. 2017-05-23 - added common mistakes / gotchas. 3. 2018-02-22 - added more gotchas 4. 2018-05-15 - updated to Clojure 1.9 5. 2018-12-18 - updated to Clojure 1.10 6. 2019-01-03 - added :namespaced/key

Destructuring in Clojure

Destructuring in Clojure

Clojure Destructuring Guide: Tips and Tricks

Clojure Destructuring Guide: Tips and Tricks

Clojure maps! Everything you need to know!

Clojure maps! Everything you need to know!

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