clojure reducers vs transducers
How to create a transducer in Clojure?
Transducers allow you to build composable and efficient data transformation pipelines. The basic syntax for creating a transducer in Clojure is through the comp function. This function composes multiple transducers into a single one. The comp function takes multiple transducer functions as its arguments.
Why does not-a-reducer throw an error in Clojure?
This code will throw an error because not-a-reducer does not adhere to the contract of a reducing function. By being aware of these pitfalls and understanding the underlying mechanics, you can make the most out of Clojure transducers. How Do Transducers Differ from Regular Map and Filter Functions?
What is a function signature in Clojure?
The function signature is the first thing to understand when working with transducers. In Clojure, a transducer is essentially a function that takes a reducing function and returns a new reducing function. (defn my-transducer [ rf] (fn [ result input] ;; your code here ))
Sequences, Iterators, and Laziness
let's start with the basics. suppose we want to iterate over a sequence of items, performing some combination of transforming and filtering on the items in it. here's an example: it's very simple, but our imagination and experience tell us that it is representative of many real data processing pipelines. mapping, filtering and reducing is the bread
Reducers
alright, so laziness ensures that clojure code as shown above is not as inefficient as we may have feared. but still, is it as efficient as an imperative implementation? it turns out the answer is no; while laziness avoids large copying costs, it does incur a constant overhead for boxing and unboxing thunks representing the rest of the sequence; it
Is It Faster in Practice?
let's leave this explanatory framework behind and just use clojure.core.reducers that exports its own versions of mapand filter, which are designed to be passed to reduce. these functions do essentially the same thing as the trick explained above, but with a bit more sophistication so that invoking them looks exactly like invoking the built-in map
Folding in Parallel
let's begin this section right with the punchline: whoa, what happened? given an appropriate collection (such as a vector) that is foldable , and an appropriate reducing function that is associative , we can actually perform a reduction in parallel on multiple cores. the trick is breaking the input sequence into chunks, reducing each chunk and then
Transducers
remember our discussion of transforming reducing functions above? a transforming function (such as mapping-transform) has the pseudo-type: it takes a reducing function and returns another reducing function. we've just seen how this concept is used in the reducers library to decouple the transformation from the actual process of reduction. shortly a
Pipelines and Transducers
clojure has borrowed go-routines and channels from go, and placed them in a standard libray module named core.async. unfortunately, a thorough discussion of core.async is outside the scope of this article. i'll just say that core.async is awesome; that it was implemented as a library without changing the language is beyond awesome - it's a terrific
Closing Thoughts: on The Generality of Reducing Functions
it's interesting to ponder how reducing functions, from the humble beginning of the workhorse of reduce, became the most important building block of the concepts discussed in this article. recall that a reducing function has the type: i think the key insight is that taking and returning the new combined value permits a reducing function to implemen
Footnotes
this is a haskell-y type notation. x -> y -> z means a function taking a parameter of type x and a parameter of type y and returning a value of type z. (x -> y) -> z means we take one parameter of type "function taking x and returning y) and return a value of type z. execrise: modify this code to produce a new vector of squares, instead of summing
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blogs deployment of different kind of sensors |
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Getting Clojure
sequences, reducers, and transducers in Clojure Modify and add features to the Clojure language using macros Explore the features of category theory and |
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