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  • What is a comma in English?

    Commas are used to split up different parts of a sentence, and when used correctly they bring clarity and flow to your writing. They’re probably the most common piece of punctuation in English, which means that they’re often the most misused.

  • Do you put a comma before and?

    Life is but a dream. When correcting a comma splice by adding and — that is, when joining two independent clauses with and as a coordinating conjunction—put the comma before and. When you have a list that contains only two items, don’t use a comma before the and. My dog Charlie is cute, and smart. My dog Charlie is cute and smart.

  • What if a comma was removed?

    If the comma before which was removed, the core meaning of the sentence would stay the same: that bears can be dangerous. Clauses that begin with “that” are always restrictive. In American English, “which” always begins a nonrestrictive clause (so should always be set off with commas).

What Is A Comma?

While a period ends a sentence, a comma indicates a smaller break. Some writers think of a comma as a soft pause—a punctuation mark that separates words, clauses, or ideas within a sentence. grammarly.com

When to Use Commas

Commas have quite a few uses in English: 1. Separating items in a list of three or more 2. Connecting two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction 3. Setting apart non-restrictive relative clauses 4. Setting apart nonessential appositives 5. Setting apart introductory phrases 6. Setting apart interrupters and parenthetical elements 7. Se

Commas with Lists

When you have a list that contains more than two elements, use commas to separate them. (The comma before the andin a list of three or more items is optional. See below, under “Serial comma,” for more information.) Your list might be made up of nouns, as in the example above, but it could also be made up of verbs, adjectives, or clauses. Imagine, f

Serial Comma

As mentioned above, when you are listing three or more items, commas should separate each element of the list. However, the final comma—the one that comes before the and—is optional. This comma is called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. Whether or not you use the serial comma is a style choice. Many newspapers do not use it. Many trade books d

Commas with But

Use a comma before the coordinating conjunction but if it is joining two independent clauses: If butis not joining two independent clauses, leave the comma out. grammarly.com

Commas with and

When correcting a comma splice by adding and—that is, when joining two independent clauses with and as a coordinating conjunction—put the comma before and. When you have a list that contains only two items, don’t use a comma before the and. grammarly.com

Avoiding Comma Splices

When you want to join two independent clauses, you need a conjunction or a semicolon; a comma alone isn’t strong enough to join them. This kind of mistake is called a comma splice. You can fix a comma splice by adding a conjunction or changing the comma to a semicolon. Or you can simply write the two independent clauses as separate sentences. grammarly.com

Commas with Relative Clauses

A clause that is nonrestrictive offers extra information about something you have mentioned in a sentence, but that information isn’t essential for identifying the thing you’re talking about. Nonrestrictive clauses are usually introduced by which or who and should be set off by commas. The clause “which Chester recommended” is nonrestrictive becaus

Commas with Appositives

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that refers to the same thing as another noun in the same sentence. Often, the appositive provides additional information about the noun or helps to distinguish it in some way. If you could remove the appositive without changing the meaning of the sentence, it is said to be nonessential and should be set off w

Commas with Introductory Phrases

A comma normally follows a participialphrase that introduces a sentence: Grabbing her umbrella, Kate raced out of the house. Confused by her sister’s sudden change in mood, Jill stayed quiet. When an adverbial phrasebegins a sentence, it’s often followed by a comma, but it doesn’t have to be, especially if it’s short. As a rule of thumb, if the phr

8 Comma Rules  How to Use Commas  English Writing Essentials

8 Comma Rules How to Use Commas English Writing Essentials

Using ‘COMMA’ before ‘AND’ – Advanced English Lesson

Using ‘COMMA’ before ‘AND’ – Advanced English Lesson

How to Use Commas Before AND  Basic Comma Rules in English

How to Use Commas Before AND Basic Comma Rules in English

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