comparable implementation


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PDF Chapitre 10 Les interfaces Comparable et Comparator

Dans ce cas associer à la classe un ordre naturel en lui faisant implémenter l'interface Comparable n'est pas suffisant L'API offre une autre interface 

  • L'interface Comparable modélise les objets qui possèdent un ordre total : la seule méthode est compareTo(autre) qui renvoie un entier positif si l'objet est supérieur à l'autre, 0 s'ils sont égaux, et négatif sinon.
    Cette interface permet d'utiliser des collections d'objets ordonnés comme TreeSet.

Introduction

Comparisons in Java are quite easy, until they’re not. When working with custom types, or trying to compare objects that aren’t directly comparable, we need to make use of a comparison strategy. We can build one simply by making use of the Comparator or Comparableinterfaces. baeldung.com

Setting Up The Example

Let’s use an example of a football team, where we want to line up the players by their rankings. We’ll start by creating a simple Playerclass: Next, we’ll create a PlayerSorter class to create our collection, and attempt to sort it using Collections.sort: As expected, this results in a compile-time error: Now let’s try to understand what we did wro

Comparable

As the name suggests, Comparableis an interface defining a strategy of comparing an object with other objects of the same type. This is called the class’s “natural ordering.” In order to be able to sort, we must define our Player object as comparable by implementing the Comparableinterface: The sorting order is decided by the return value of the co

Comparator

TheComparator interface defines a compare(arg1, arg2) method with two arguments that represent compared objects, and works similarly to the Comparable.compareTo()method. baeldung.com

Comparator vs Comparable

The Comparable interface is a good choice to use for defining the default ordering, or in other words, if it’s the main way of comparing objects. So why use a Comparator if we already have Comparable? There are several reasons why: 1. Sometimes we can’t modify the source code of the class whose objects we want to sort, thus making the use of Compar

Avoiding The Subtraction Trick

Over the course of this tutorial, we’ve used the Integer.compare()method to compare two integers. However, one might argue that we should use this clever one-liner instead: Although it’s much more concise than other solutions, it can be a victim of integer overflows in Java: Since -1 is much less than the Integer.MAX_VALUE, “Roger” should come befo

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the Comparable and Comparatorinterfaces, and discussed the differences between them. To understand more advanced topics of sorting, check out our other articles, such as Java 8 Comparator, and Java 8 Comparison with Lambdas. As usual, the source code can be found over on GitHub. baeldung.com

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