comparable interface


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PDF Chapitre 10 Les interfaces Comparable et Comparator

Rappelons que l'interface Comparable déclare une seule méthode interface Comparable { int compareTo(Object o); } Cette méthode retourne un entier  

  • Quel est le rôle d'une interface comparable ?

    L'interface Comparable modélise les objets qui possèdent un ordre total : la seule méthode est compareTo(autre) qui renvoie un entier positif si l'objet est supérieur à l'autre, 0 s'ils sont égaux, et négatif sinon.
    Cette interface permet d'utiliser des collections d'objets ordonnés comme TreeSet.

  • La méthode Java compareTo() effectue une comparaison séquentielle des lettres de la chaîne qui ont la même position.
    Dans cette méthode, si la première chaîne est toujours lexicographiquement supérieure à la deuxième chaîne, elle renvoie un nombre positif.
    Comprenons avec l'exemple Java String compareTo().

Renvoie un nombre entier qui représente le résultat de la comparaison. La mise en oeuvre de cette méthode doit renvoyer les valeurs suivantes : 0 si cette instance et objectToCompareTo sont égales.

Using Comparable Interface

In this method, we are going to implement the Comparable interface from java.langPackage in the Pair class.The Comparable interface contains the method compareToto decide the order of the elements.Override the compareTomethod in the Pair class.Create an array of Pairs and populate the array. geeksforgeeks.org

Example 1

Given an array of Pairs consisting of two fields of type string and integer. you have to sort the array in ascending Lexicographical order and if two strings are the same sort it based on their integer value. Sample I/O: Output: geeksforgeeks.org

Example 2

Given an array of Pairs consisting of two strings with first and last names. you have to sort the array in ascending Lexicographical order of the first name and if two strings are the same sort it based on their last name. Sample I/O: Output: In this article, we sorted user-defined pairs with different data types by using java comparable. geeksforgeeks.org

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