comparable java objects


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  • What is comparable interface in Java?

    The Comparable interface is used to compare an object of the same class with an instance of that class, it provides ordering of data for objects of the user-defined class. The class has to implement the java.lang.Comparable interface to compare its instance, it provides the compareTo method that takes a parameter of the object of that class.

  • What is a compare value in JavaScript?

    The important point here is the value returned by this method: an integer number indicates the comparison result of two objects. Remember these rules: compare value = 0: two objects are equal. compare value > 0: the first object (the current object) is greater than the second one. compare value < 0: the first object is less than the second one.

  • Why do we use a comparator if we already have comparable?

    The Comparable interface is a good choice to use for defining the default ordering, or in other words, if it’s the main way of comparing objects. So why use a Comparator if we already have Comparable? Sometimes we can’t modify the source code of the class whose objects we want to sort, thus making the use of Comparable impossible

  • What are similar wrapper types in Java?

    Other wrapper types in Java are also comparable: Long, Double, Float, etc. When we create our own type, we have to implement the Comparable interface in order to have objects of our type eligible to be sorted in collections or arrays. Let’s see an example to understand how the Comparable interface is used.

Introduction

Comparisons in Java are quite easy, until they’re not. When working with custom types, or trying to compare objects that aren’t directly comparable, we need to make use of a comparison strategy. We can build one simply by making use of the Comparator or Comparableinterfaces. baeldung.com

Setting Up The Example

Let’s use an example of a football team, where we want to line up the players by their rankings. We’ll start by creating a simple Playerclass: Next, we’ll create a PlayerSorter class to create our collection, and attempt to sort it using Collections.sort: As expected, this results in a compile-time error: Now let’s try to understand what we did wro

Comparable

As the name suggests, Comparableis an interface defining a strategy of comparing an object with other objects of the same type. This is called the class’s “natural ordering.” In order to be able to sort, we must define our Player object as comparable by implementing the Comparableinterface: The sorting order is decided by the return value of the co

Comparator

TheComparator interface defines a compare(arg1, arg2) method with two arguments that represent compared objects, and works similarly to the Comparable.compareTo()method. baeldung.com

Comparator vs Comparable

The Comparable interface is a good choice to use for defining the default ordering, or in other words, if it’s the main way of comparing objects. So why use a Comparator if we already have Comparable? There are several reasons why: 1. Sometimes we can’t modify the source code of the class whose objects we want to sort, thus making the use of Compar

Avoiding The Subtraction Trick

Over the course of this tutorial, we’ve used the Integer.compare()method to compare two integers. However, one might argue that we should use this clever one-liner instead: Although it’s much more concise than other solutions, it can be a victim of integer overflows in Java: Since -1 is much less than the Integer.MAX_VALUE, “Roger” should come befo

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the Comparable and Comparatorinterfaces, and discussed the differences between them. To understand more advanced topics of sorting, check out our other articles, such as Java 8 Comparator, and Java 8 Comparison with Lambdas. As usual, the source code can be found over on GitHub. baeldung.com

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