comparative advantage china vs canada
Does China have a comparative advantage over Canada?
This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow. This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more China has comparative advantage over Canada. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Canada has comparative advantage over China.
How do I find the comparative advantage of exported products?
The revealed comparative advantage of exported products are indicated in the plot for all product groups which have an RCA greater than 1. The product group name, RCA value and export level are readily made visible in the plot center and in the right panel by placing the mouse cursor over any product.
How did Canada trade with China in 2021?
During 2021, Canada had a large net trade with China in the exports of Mineral Products ($6.55B), Vegetable Products ($4.13B), and Paper Goods ($2.76B). During 2021, China had a large net trade with Canada in the exports of Machines ($20.7B), Miscellaneous ($7.85B), and Metals ($6.22B).
How many people are in China compared to Canada?
Canada has a population of about 36 million people, while China has a population of over 1.4 billion people. This makes China the most populous country in the world. China also has a much higher population density than Canada does. There are over 175 people per square kilometre in China, compared to just 5 people per square kilometre in Canada.
Summary
China is Canada’s second most important bilateral commercial partner (or third with the EU-27 is counted as a whole). Canada’s imports from and exports to China are diverse by product, and the comp
Introduction
There have been many studies that examine the Canada-U.S. trade relationship; this is deservedly so as the U.S. is Canada’s dominant trading partner. In 2018, the minister of international trade diversification announced a target to increase overseas exports by 50% by 2025.Footnote 1China is the world’s second largest economy and is the second most
Trade and Investment
Since its ascension into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, Canada’s trade with China has grown faster than Canada’s trade with any other principal trading partner. Despite a downturn in goods exports in 2019, bilateral goods trade has grown at a rate of 11% per-year, and services trade has grown at a rate of 12% per-year.Footnote 2,Footno
Supply Chains and Potential Vulnerabilities
Limited Supply Products China is the dominant supplier for many goods traded globally—China is the dominant supplier in the world for every 1 in 12 traded products at the HS-6 level.Footnote 27 Many of which are electrical products, inorganic chemicals, and textiles.Footnote 28 The HS-6 level has 5,428 products; in 2018, China exported 5000 products, and had a share greater than 50% in 448 products.Footnote 29There is nothing special about the 50% threshold; China has 10% of the market share in 2,615 products—about
Supply and Use Analysis
This section looks at the uses of Chinese imports in the Canadian economy to examine Canada’s reliance on Chinese inputs in domestic production. There are a few dimensions for analyzing Canada’s reliance on a foreign country. For a given value of imports, there could be many industries that use low content (large extensive margin and small intensiv
Exports
While most of this analysis has focused on the importance of China due to the imports they provide, China is thesecond largest consumer market after only the United States and is thus a large export market for Canada. Perhaps the biggest benefit that exports provide to an economy is they allow for productive firms to produce more than they would ha
Conclusion
This study has explored Canada’s evolving and complex commercial relationship with China. China is Canada’s second largest bilateral trading partner and the economies are thoroughly interconnected. Canadian imports and exports with China are diverse, and are at roughly the same level of complexity. While two-way investment flows have grown consider
References
Agarwal, Isha, Grace Weishi Gu, and Eswar S Prasad. China’s impact on global financial markets. Technical report. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019.Alvaredo, Facundo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, and Gabriel Zucman. World inequality report 2018. Belknap Press, 2018Chan, Chris King‐Chi, and Khalid Nadvi. "Changing labour regulations and labour standards in China: Retrospect and challenges." International Labour Review 153, no. 4 (2014): 513-534.Chor, Davin, Kalina Manova, and Zhihong Yu. Growing Like China: Firm Performance and Global Production Line Position. No. w27795. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. international.gc.ca
Appendix
The complexity, or income level, of the goods traded was calculated in the way suggested by the paper “what you export matters”.Footnote 38This appendix will provide a brief summary of their method. Let countries be indexed by j, and goods be indexed by l. The exports of country j are thus: Next the productivity (i.e. complexity) associated with ea
Graphical Appendix
Data: Statistics Canada Balance of Payments Last Observation: 2019 Source: Office of the Chief Economist, Global Affairs Canada *Clocks, Watches, and Specialized Instrumentation Data: Statistics Canada retrieved through Trade Data Online Date: 2019 Source: Office of the Chief Economist Data: Statistics Canada retrieved through Global Trade Atlas Da
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