addressing social determinants of health and health disparities
How do health disparities emerge and persist?
Health disparities emerge and persist through complex mechanisms that include socioeconomic, environmental, and system-level factors. To accelerate the reduction of health disparities and yield enduring health outcomes requires broader approaches that intervene upon these structural determinants.
Why is Healthy People 2030 focusing on social determinants?
When it comes to health, it matters where people live, learn, work, play, and age. That’s why Healthy People 2030 has an increased focus on how social, economic, and environmental factors can impact people’s health. Learn more about the social determinant
What are social determinants of Health?
It shows: Social determinants of health include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to health care. Addressing social determinants of health is important for improving health and reducing longstanding disparities in health and health care.
Do structural interventions address health disparities and improve minority health?
Structural interventions that successfully address health disparities and improve minority health are disease-agnostic in their approach, enabling them to tackle common risk factors that lead to multiple health disparities, thereby altering the context (s) that yield social inequalities.
Overview
Addressing differences in SDOH makes progress toward health equity, a state in which every person has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health. SDOH have been shown to have a greater influence on health than either genetic factors or access to healthcare services. For example, poverty is highly correlated with poorer health outcomes and higher risk of premature death.1 SDOH, including the effects of centuries of racism, are key drivers of health inequities within communities of color. The impact is pervasive and deeply embedded in our society, creating inequities in access to a range of social and economic benefits—such as housing, education, wealth, and employment. These inequities put people at higher risk of poor health. CDC is coordinating efforts to focus its resources on the areas where federal public health investments can accelerate progress and make the most difference. SDOH is a multifaceted public health problem, which provides an opportunity for collaboration with many sectors (e.g., transportation, education, housing, healthcare) and types of organizations (e.g., public agencies, private industry, community-based organizations). cdc.gov
Public Health Actions That Affect SDOH
Convene Bring together community members and organizations to identify local concerns. cdc.gov
CDC’s Role in Addressing SDOH
CDC is committed to addressing health inequities and their root causes, including SDOH. In April 2021, CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky declared racism a public health threat, and the agency is currently engaged in an all-encompassing health equity initiative. As the federal government’s leading public health agency, CDC has a unique role in contributing to work on SDOH. CDC is coordinating efforts to focus its resources on the areas where federal public health investments can accelerate progress and make the most difference. SDOH is a multifaceted public health problem, which provides an opportunity for collaboration with many sectors (e.g., transportation, education, housing, healthcare) and types of organizations (e.g., public agencies, private industry, community-based organizations). cdc.gov
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