conditional jump x86
What is an example of a conditional jump?
For example, the target of the jump may not be further than 128 bytes away from the current program counter. Take an x86 conditional jump like JNZ for example which means "jump if the processor's Zero flag is not set" (the processor flags would be set or cleared by a previous arithmetic operation).
How many conditional jumps can a processor have?
Many processors have conditional jump instructions only for conditional jumps with a limited range. For example, the target of the jump may not be further than 128 bytes away from the current program counter. Sometimes, an assembler for such a processor still allows unlimited conditional jumps.
What is a conditional jump in x86?
Take an x86 conditional jump like JNZ for example which means "jump if the processor's Zero flag is not set" (the processor flags would be set or cleared by a previous arithmetic operation). The JNZ opcode has an operand which says how far to jump.
Comparison Instructions
Performs a bit-wise logical and on accumulator and reference the result of which we will refer to as commonBits and sets the ZF(zero), SF(sign) and PF (parity) flags based on commonBits. CommonBitsis then discarded. Operands reference 1. Register 2. Immediate accumulator 1. Register (where AL/AX/EAX can be encoded specially if referenceis an immedi
Jump Instructions
The jump instructions allow the programmer to (indirectly) set the value of the EIP register. The location passed as the argument is usually a label. The first instruction executed after the jump is the instruction immediately following the label. All of the jump instructions, with the exception of jmp, are conditional jumps, meaning that program f
Function Calls
Pushes the address of the instruction that follows the callcall, i.e. usually the next line in your source code, onto the top of the stack, and then jumps to the specified location.This is used mostly for subroutines. Pops the next value on the stack into EIP, and then pops the specified number of bytes off the stack.If valis not supplied, the inst
Loop Instructions
The loop instruction decrements ECX and jumps to the address specified by arg unless decrementing ECXcaused its value to become zero.For example: loopdoes not set any flags. These loop instructions decrement ECX and jump to the address specified by arg if their condition is satisfied (that is, a specific flag is set), unless decrementing ECXcaused
Enter and Leave
entercreates a stack frame with the specified amount of space allocated on the stack. leavedestroys the current stack frame, and restores the previous frame.Using Intel syntax this is equivalent to: This will set EBP and ESPto their respective value before the function prologue began therefore reversing any modification to the stack that took place
Other Control Instructions
Halts the processor.Execution will be resumed after processing next hardware interrupt, unless IFis cleared. No operation.This instruction doesn't do anything, but wastes (an) instruction cycle(s) in the processor. This instruction is often represented as an xchg operation with the operands EAX and EAX (an operation without side-effects), because t
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Assembly IV: IF ELSE statement in x86 assembly Condition codes x86 Crash Course
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[Un]Conditional jumps and conditional moves Translating if-else x86 Control Flow 5 j__ Condition Description jmp 1 Unconditional je ZF Equal / Zero jne |
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1 x86 Assembly Chapter 4-5, Irvine Jump Instruction • The JMP instruction tells the CPU to “Jump” to a new location This is essentially a goto statement We |