conformal bootstrap lecture notes


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PDF ArXiv:160207982v1 [hep-th] 25 Feb 2016 methods focusing on

PDF ArXiv:160207982v1 [hep-th] 25 Feb 2016

PDF Notes on the Conformal Bootstrap

Notes on the Conformal Bootstrap These notes are an addendum to my 2008 les Houches lecture notes For further details see eg http://arxiv org/ pdf /1111 2115 pdf Global conformal invariance for any d constrains the 4-point function of the same (scalar) eld to have the form 2 2 x 34 C = h (x1) (x2) (x3) (x4)i = x 12 g(u; v)

PDF Weizmann Lectures on the Numerical Conformal Bootstrap arXiv

tended to familiarize students with the nuts and bolts of the numerical bootstrap as e ciently as possible After a brief review of the basics of conformal eld theory in d>2 spacetime dimensions we discuss how to compute conformal blocks formulate the crossing equations

  • Are conformal bootstrap 29 constructions inverse to each other?

    TASI Lectures on the Conformal Bootstrap 29 constructions above are inverse to each other, with the identification O(0) !O (0)|0i⌘|O.i (83) This is the “state-operator correspondence.” It is straightforward to see how the conformal group acts on states in radial quantization.

  • What are the unitarity bounds of a conformal bootstrap?

    TASI Lectures on the Conformal Bootstrap 39 In summary, we have the unitarity bounds = 0 (unit operator), or 2 ( d2` =0, `+d2 `>0. (130) 7.3.1. Null States and Conserved Currents Ifsaturates the bounds (130), the conformal multiplet will have a null state. For the unit operator, all descendants are null.

  • What's new in TASI lectures on conformal bootstrap 9?

    TASI Lectures on the Conformal Bootstrap 9 new operators on this new Hilbert space would be unchanged. For exam- ple, if we arrange the operators as shown on the right-hand side of (11), we always get the correlator on the left-hand side.

  • What is a good book about bootstrap?

    arXiv:1504.07997. R. Yacoby, Accidental Symmetries and the Conformal Bootstrap (2015). arXiv:1507.04424. L. Iliesiu, F. Kos, D. Poland, S. S. Pufu, D. Simmons-Du n, and R. Yacoby, Bootstrapping 3D Fermions (2015). arXiv:1508.00012.

2. QFT Basics

The rst step of the conformal bootstrap is to determine the full conse-quences of symmetries. In this section, we quickly review symmetries in quantum eld theory, phrasing the discussion in language that will be use-ful later. We work in Euclidean signature throughout. arxiv.org

[P ; O(x)] = @ O(x); (15)

without specifying a quantization. In fact, from now on, we will no longer distinguish between path integral insertions O(x) and quantum operators bO(x). The expression [Q; O(x)] can be interpreted as either an actual commutator [ Q; b bO(x)] in any quantization of the theory, or in path-integral language as surrounding O(x) with a topological surf

3. Conformal Symmetry

In a conformal theory, the stress tensor satis es an additional condition: it is traceless, arxiv.org

Exercise 3.2. Show that k

= Ip I. k Conclude that ea implements the transformation arxiv.org

3.2. The Conformal Algebra

The charges Q give a representation of the conformal algebra [Q arxiv.org

4. Primaries and Descendants

Now that we have our conserved charges, we can classify operators into representations of those charges. We do this in steps. First we classify op-erators into Poincare representations, then scale+Poincare representations, and nally conformal representations. arxiv.org

4.1. Poincare Representations

In a rotationally-invariant QFT, local operators at the origin transform in irreducible representations of the rotation group SO(d), arxiv.org

4.2. Scale+Poincare Representations

In a scale-invariant theory, it's also natural to diagonalize the dilatation operator acting on operators at the origin, arxiv.org

: : : KnO(0)

with arbitrarily low dimension. Because dimensions are bounded from below in physically sensible theories, this process must even-tually terminate. That is, there must exist operators such that arxiv.org

x 7 g1(g2(x)), and Ug is the unitary operator associated to g1g2 denotes composition

g. full conformal group. It is also called a parabolic Verma module. Sometimes the operator satis es \\shortening conditions" where a linear combination of descendants vanishes. conserved current is an example.) In this case, the Verma module is reducible and the actual conformal multiplet of O is one of the irreducible components. arxiv.org

On( xn)i; (82)

with su ciently large to de ne the correlator. Since the xi can now be arbitrarily close together, we have de ned local operators.u arxiv.org

OE(tE; x) ix HtE+ix OL( itE; x) = eHtE PLOL(0; 0)e PL: (96)

of O(x) and the at-space calculation applies. This de nition might not be consistent with other independent de nitions. For instance, if O(x) is the stress tensor, it gives a di erent answer from the canonical de nition (8) because of the Weyl anomaly. zWe make some brief comments about Euclidean vs. Lorentzian eld theory and analytic continuation

j i = O( tE1) O( tEn)j0i: (103)

For brevity, we suppress the spatial positions of the operators. The conju-gate state is given by That is, h j arxiv.org

8.1. Consistency with Conformal Invariance

Conformal invariance strongly restricts the form of the OPE. For simplicity, suppose Oi, Oj, and Ok are scalars. arxiv.org

h (x1) (x2) (x3) (x4)i = h0jRf (x3) (x4)gRf (x1) (x2)gj0i: (154)

For a primary operator O, let jOj be the projector onto the conformal multiplet of O, arxiv.org

X jOj (155) ; j iN 1h j; N h j i:

=O;PO;PPO;::: The identity is the sum of these projectors over all primary operators. arxiv.org

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